Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40584435›Full record

ArticleSSM - population health2025

Cumulative neighborhood disadvantage and racial and geographic disparities in epigenetic aging.

Wei Xu, Christina Kamis, Joseph Clark, Amy Schultz, Michal Engelman, Kristen Malecki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SSM - population health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wei XuDivision of Epidemiology and Social Sciences, Institute for Health and Humanity, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States.
Christina KamisDepartment of Sociology, University of Illinois-Urbana Champaign, Champaign, IL, United States.
Joseph ClarkCenter for Demography of Health and Aging, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.
Amy SchultzSchool of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.
Michal EngelmanCenter for Demography of Health and Aging, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.
Kristen MaleckiDivision of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Illinois-Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.

Funding

Pilot Program CoreP30ES027792 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Gokhan M. Mutlu, Gail S Prins · 2017 to 2026
$13.6M
Researching Institutional and Psychosocial Sources of Resiliency to Accelerated Biological AgingR01AG061080 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ENGELMAN, MICHAL, MALECKI, KRISTEN MARY CHOSSEK · 2019 to 2023
$3.4M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG061080NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES027792
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Living in a socioeconomically disadvantaged neighborhood is associated with worse health. However, the biological pathways underpinning this association remain unclear. Using 1388 adults from Researching Epigenetics, Weathering and Residential Disadvantage (REWARD), an ancillary study to the Survey of the Health of Wisconsin (SHOW), we examined the contribution of cumulative neighborhood disadvantage across the life course to racial and geographic disparities in epigenetic markers of biological aging. Results showed that urban Black adults experienced faster epigenetic aging than urban, suburban, and rural White adults across three epigenetic aging clocks. Approximately 37 % (GrimAge), 70 % (DunedinPACE), and 100 % (PhenoAge) of the White-urban Black disparities in epigenetic age acceleration were explained by differential exposure to cumulative neighborhood disadvantage over the life course. Interactions testing differential susceptibility to neighborhood disadvantage by race were not significant. In summary, differential exposure to cumulative neighborhood disadvantage over the life course, rather than differential biological response to these exposures, shapes racial and geographic disparities in epigenetic aging.

Indexed as

DisparitiesEpigenetic agingLife courseNeighborhood disadvantage

Identifiers

PMID40584435
PMCPMC12206060

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.