ArticleIBRO neuroscience reports2025
Neural stem cell changes and spatial distribution of AQP4 expression in a fetal goat model of obstructive hydrocephalus.
Article in IBRO neuroscience reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Fetal ventriculomegaly (VM) is a common congenital abnormality with poor outcomes in severe cases, the mechanisms of which include cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)circulation disorders and abnormal neural development. While Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) plays an important role in CSF circulation, its expression in fetal VM has not been fully studied. Methods: Fetal goats at 90-100 days of gestation were divided into experimental (hydrocephalus induced by BioGlue ® injection) and control (untreated cotwin) groups. Ventricular changes were monitored using ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging Results: The ventricles of hydrocephalic goats were significantly enlarged (> mean + 2 SDs) compared with controls. The number of proliferating neural stem cells in the subventricular zone decreased significantly (P < 0.01). Microglial and astrocyte numbers increased significantly in the hydrocephalus group (P < 0.01). AQP4 expression was higher in the corpus callosum, periventricular, and subventricular zones (P < 0.01), with the largest increase in the subventricular zone. AQP4 expression correlated with the increase in IBA1-positive cells (r = 0.979, P = 0.004; r = 0.991, P < 0.001). Conclusion: This study revealed pathological changes following fetal VM as well as the spatial expression of AQP4. These findings provide insights into the pathological changes associated with fetal VM and identify potential therapeutic targets.
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