Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40584386›Full record

ArticleACS omega2025

Zinc Phosphate Microparticles against Nosocomial and Oral Bacteria: Synthesis, Analytical Characterization, and Biocompatibility.

Lorena Reyes-Carmona, Margherita Izzi, Rosaria Anna Picca, Maria Chiara Sportelli, Gina Prado-Prone, Phaedra Silva-Bermudez, Sandra E Rodil, Nicola Cioffi, Argelia Almaguer-Flores

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Sustainable ZnO/ZnGels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lorena Reyes-CarmonaLaboratorio de Biointerfases, División de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito exterior s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, CDMX 04510, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8692-4877
Margherita IzziDipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Via E. Orabona 4, Bari 70125, Italia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5158-2352
Rosaria Anna PiccaDipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Via E. Orabona 4, Bari 70125, Italia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8033-098X
Maria Chiara SportelliDipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Via E. Orabona 4, Bari 70125, Italia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8832-2770
Gina Prado-ProneLaboratorio de Biointerfases, División de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito exterior s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, CDMX 04510, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2808-9444
Phaedra Silva-BermudezUnidad de Ingeniería de Tejidos, Terapia Celular y Medicina Regenerativa, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra, Av. México-Xochimilco No. 289 Col. Arenal de Guadalupe, CDMX C.P. 14389, México.
Sandra E RodilInstituto de Investigaciones en Materiales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito exterior s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, CDMX 04510, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0275-4418
Nicola CioffiDipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Via E. Orabona 4, Bari 70125, Italia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6765-440X
Argelia Almaguer-FloresLaboratorio de Biointerfases, División de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito exterior s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, CDMX 04510, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0014-9772

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nosocomial bacteria represent a significant global health problem. In addition, oral pathogens causing oral infections, such as periodontitis and peri-implantitis, are the main cause of the failure of oral implant treatments, mainly due to bacterial resistance related to the indiscriminate use of antibiotics in recent years. Therefore, identifying antimicrobial and biocompatible agents, such as some zinc-derived compounds, represents a promising alternative to the development of new antibacterial biomaterials. In this study, zinc phosphate microparticles were synthesized by chemical precipitation and characterized by FTIR, DLS, TEM, XRD, and XPS. Their antibacterial effect was evaluated against nosocomial and oral bacteria, while their biocompatibility was assessed using human fibroblasts and osteoblasts. The results showed zinc phosphate microparticles with elongated morphologies, a hopeite crystal structure with an average crystallite size of about 35 nm, a hydrodynamic diameter of approximately 4.8 μm, and a ζ-potential close to neutrality. Regarding the antibacterial properties, zinc phosphate microparticles showed high antibacterial activity against the eight different bacterial species evaluated. In almost all species, an inhibition percentage close to 100% was observed, depending on the concentration, while in the biocompatibility tests, particle concentrations between 0.05 and 0.4 mg/mL were not cytotoxic to either of the eukaryotic cell types evaluated. These findings suggest that zinc phosphate microparticles synthesized by chemical precipitation possess antibacterial properties against pathogens associated with nosocomial and oral infections and exhibit biocompatibility with human fibroblasts and osteoblasts. Therefore, zinc phosphate microparticles have the potential for diverse applications in the medical and dental fields due to their antibacterial properties and biocompatibility.

Identifiers

PMID40584386
PMCPMC12199044

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.