Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40584333›Full record

ArticleACS omega2025

Surface Modification and Stabilization of Eutectic Gallium Indium Nanoparticles with an Electrochemically Active Ligand Using Low Molecular Weight Phosphorothioates in Water.

José Catalán-Toledo, Jordi Romero-Pallejà, Núria Crivillers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

José Catalán-ToledoInstitut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona (ICMAB-CSIC), Campus de la UAB s/n, Bellaterra 081093, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6165-1286
Jordi Romero-PallejàInstitut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona (ICMAB-CSIC), Campus de la UAB s/n, Bellaterra 081093, Spain.
Núria CrivillersInstitut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona (ICMAB-CSIC), Campus de la UAB s/n, Bellaterra 081093, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6538-2482

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liquid metal nanoparticles (LM NPs) have attracted significant attention owing to their unique properties and wide range of potential applications from electronics to biomedicine. In this study, we investigate the surface chemistry of eutectic gallium indium (EGaIn) NPs using different phosphonic acid derivatives in aqueous media. Our findings show that EGaIn NPs exhibit significant surface chemical composition changes when exposed to these ligands in solution during the ultrasonication-assisted synthesis in water, displaying optimal long-term colloidal stability in alkaline media. Interestingly, it is demonstrated for the first time that the use of sulfur-containing phosphonic acids, particularly phosphorothioates, leads to improved colloidal suspension stability and higher control over the NP size distribution. In addition, using a phosphorothioate derivative with a terminal

Identifiers

PMID40584333
PMCPMC12199008

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.