Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40584327›Full record

ReviewACS omega2025

Sustainable Integration of Nanobiosensors in Biomedical and Civil Engineering: A Comprehensive Review.

S Varadharajan, Mrunmayi Gadre, Vidhi Mathur, Kirthanashri S Vasanthan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

S VaradharajanDepartment of Civil Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka 576104, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5527-1375
Mrunmayi GadreManipal Centre for Biotherapeutics Research, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka 576104, India.
Vidhi MathurManipal Centre for Biotherapeutics Research, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka 576104, India.
Kirthanashri S VasanthanManipal Centre for Biotherapeutics Research, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka 576104, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2115-153X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nanobiosensors represent a rapidly advancing class of analytical tools, offering high sensitivity, selectivity, and real-time detection across biomedical, environmental, and structural domains. This review synthesizes foundational quantum phenomena governing sensor response at the nanoscale and explores the integration of pH-responsive polymers to enhance specificity and functional adaptability. Key methodologies in nanobiosensor design and fabrication are examined, encompassing electrochemical, optical, piezoelectric, and field-effect transistor-based systems. Emphasis is placed on diverse applications, including early disease detection, real-time structural integrity assessment, and monitoring of environmental contaminants. Technical challenges such as material stability, signal drift, and manufacturing scalability are critically analyzed alongside emerging advantages such as multiplexing, miniaturization, and low power demand. A sustainable perspective is introduced through discussions on eco-friendly materials, life cycle assessment, and green fabrication processes. By consolidating recent advancements and interdisciplinary approaches, this work provides strategic insights for the development of next-generation nanobiosensors with enhanced performance, environmental compatibility, and translational potential.

Identifiers

PMID40584327
PMCPMC12199045

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.