Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40584293›Full record

ReviewGenes & diseases2025

Fusion genes in cancers: Biogenesis, functions, and therapeutic implications.

Haiqiong Tang, Qiu Peng, Linda Oyang, Shiming Tan, Xianjie Jiang, Zongyao Ren, Xuemeng Xu, Mengzhou Shen, Haofan Li, Mingjing Peng and 10 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Genes & diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Fusion protein condensate formation via coiled-coil domains.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Article
  3. ALK Knock-In Reporter Reveals APE1 as a Negative Regulator ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. PFGPred: a stack ensemble classifier for the identification of fusion genes in plants.DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Haiqiong TangThe Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Hunan Key Laboratory of Cancer Metabolism Changsha, Hunan 410013, China.
Qiu PengThe Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Hunan Key Laboratory of Cancer Metabolism Changsha, Hunan 410013, China.
Linda OyangThe Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Hunan Key Laboratory of Cancer Metabolism Changsha, Hunan 410013, China.
Shiming TanThe Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Hunan Key Laboratory of Cancer Metabolism Changsha, Hunan 410013, China.
Xianjie JiangThe Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Hunan Key Laboratory of Cancer Metabolism Changsha, Hunan 410013, China.
Zongyao RenThe Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Hunan Key Laboratory of Cancer Metabolism Changsha, Hunan 410013, China.
Xuemeng XuThe Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Hunan Key Laboratory of Cancer Metabolism Changsha, Hunan 410013, China.
Mengzhou ShenThe Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Hunan Key Laboratory of Cancer Metabolism Changsha, Hunan 410013, China.
Haofan LiThe Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Hunan Key Laboratory of Cancer Metabolism Changsha, Hunan 410013, China.
Mingjing PengThe Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Hunan Key Laboratory of Cancer Metabolism Changsha, Hunan 410013, China.
Longzheng XiaThe Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Hunan Key Laboratory of Cancer Metabolism Changsha, Hunan 410013, China.
Wenjuan YangThe Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Hunan Key Laboratory of Cancer Metabolism Changsha, Hunan 410013, China.
Shizhen LiThe Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Hunan Key Laboratory of Cancer Metabolism Changsha, Hunan 410013, China.
Jiewen WangThe Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Hunan Key Laboratory of Cancer Metabolism Changsha, Hunan 410013, China.
Yaqian HanThe Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Hunan Key Laboratory of Cancer Metabolism Changsha, Hunan 410013, China.
Nayiyuan WuThe Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Hunan Key Laboratory of Cancer Metabolism Changsha, Hunan 410013, China.
Yanyan TangThe Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Hunan Key Laboratory of Cancer Metabolism Changsha, Hunan 410013, China.
Jinguan LinThe Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Hunan Key Laboratory of Cancer Metabolism Changsha, Hunan 410013, China.
Qianjin LiaoDepartment of Oncology, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital (The First-Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University), Changsha, Hunan 410005, China.
Yujuan ZhouThe Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Hunan Key Laboratory of Cancer Metabolism Changsha, Hunan 410013, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The processes of tumorigenesis and development are intricate, involving numerous genes and molecular pathways. Fusion genes, direct products of abnormal chromosomal rearrangements, are key factors in the formation of many types of tumors. In recent years, the advent of sequencing technology and bioinformatics has led to the discovery of more fusion genes associated with specific types of tumors. The objective of this review is to undertake a comprehensive examination of the discovery and functional mechanisms of fusion genes present in a range of cancers. This will include an analysis of their impact on the biological properties of tumor cells. This review will examine the most prevalent types of fusion genes observed in representative tumor types, including hematological tumors, lung cancer, soft tissue sarcomas, thyroid cancer, and prostate cancer. We provide an overview of the roles and clinical significance of fusion genes, as well as a summarization of the therapeutic strategies for fusion genes, including the application of targeted drugs and related studies. This review presents a comprehensive analysis of the function of fusion genes in the development and treatment of tumors, providing guidance and insights for future research and clinical practice.

Indexed as

BCR-ABLCancersEML4-ALKFusion genesPML-RARα

Identifiers

PMID40584293
PMCPMC12205800

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.