Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40584283›Full record

ArticleNature and science of sleep2025

Poor Sleep Quality and Mood Disorders: Risk Factors of Increasing Chronic Pain in Patients with Insomnia.

Liu Liu, Xianchao Zhao, Xinyan Zhang, Jiafeng Ren, Si Zeng, Yuee Dai, Wensheng Zhang, Junying Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature and science of sleep, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Liu Liu *Department of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Xianchao Zhao *Department of Neurology, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi' an, People's Republic of China.
Xinyan ZhangSleep Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Jiafeng RenSleep Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Si ZengDepartment of Anesthesiology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-9777-0946
Yuee DaiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Wensheng ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-2737-8623
Junying ZhouSleep Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-5060-3879

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of chronic pain and its risk factors in patients with insomnia. Methods: We consecutively enrolled patients with chronic insomnia from Sleep Medicine Center in West China Hospital between May 2019 and February 2021. All patients were divided into two groups according to comorbid chronic pain or not. We used subjective questionnaires to assess sleep, daytime sleepiness, mood symptoms, and the characteristics and intensity of pain. Objective sleep quality was measured by polysomnography. The logistic regression analyses were used to identify the risk factors of chronic pain. Results: Among 358 patients with chronic insomnia, 48.9% had chronic pain. These patients had significantly higher scores in Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAMA), Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAMD), Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ) (all Conclusion: Nearly half of patients with insomnia are comorbid with chronic pain. Poor subjective and objective sleep quality, as well as the anxious and depressive symptoms, are risk factors of chronic pain.

Indexed as

chronic paininsomniamood disorderssleep quality

Identifiers

PMID40584283
PMCPMC12204221

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.