Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40584254›Full record

ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2025

Evaluating the Predictive Accuracy of an AI-Based Tool for Postoperative Vault Estimation in Phakic Intraocular Lens Implantation.

Roger Zaldivar, Roberto Zaldivar, Arthur B Cummings, Brendan K Cummings, Erik L J G Mertens, Robert Edward Ang, Lucia Irupé Zarate Piscopo, Gabriel Quintero, Alejandro Cerviño

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Roger Zaldivar *Department of Refractive & Cataract Surgery, Instituto Zaldivar, Mendoza, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0002-3502-4278
Roberto Zaldivar *Department of Refractive & Cataract Surgery, Instituto Zaldivar, Mendoza, Argentina.
Arthur B Cummings *Department of Cataract & Refractive Surgery, Wellington Eye Clinic, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-1210-2077
Brendan K Cummings *Department of Cataract & Refractive Surgery, Wellington Eye Clinic, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0009-0000-6367-2195
Erik L J G Mertens *Department of Ophthalmology, Medipolis Medical Research Institute, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-1873-1613
Robert Edward Ang *Department of Cornea & Refractive Surgery, Asian Eye Institute, Manila, Phillipines.ORCID 0000-0002-5035-2923
Lucia Irupé Zarate Piscopo *Department of Refractive & Cataract Surgery, Instituto Zaldivar, Mendoza, Argentina.ORCID 0009-0002-5389-1006
Gabriel Quintero *Department of Refractive & Cataract Surgery, Instituto Zaldivar, Mendoza, Argentina.
Alejandro Cerviño *Department of Optics & Optometry & Vision Sciences, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8014-3279

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Phakic intraocular lenses are widely used for refractive error correction, with the EVO ICL delivering excellent visual outcomes. Achieving an optimal postoperative vault is critical to minimize complications. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the predictive accuracy of an AI-based tool that integrates high-resolution ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) imaging with biometric data, for estimating postoperative vault in myopic patients. Settings: The study was performed at four centers: Instituto Zaldivar (Argentina), Wellington Eye Clinic (Ireland), Medipolis Eye Center (Belgium), and Asian Eye Institute (Philippines). Methods: In this retrospective, multicenter study, 347 eyes from 228 myopic patients (mean age 31.3 ± 7.7 years) underwent ICL implantation. Preoperative biometric parameters and UBM imaging were utilized to generate vault predictions using the AI-based tool. Predicted vault values were compared with clinical measurements obtained at 1 day and 1 month postoperatively. Statistical analyses, including Spearman correlation and multivariable linear regression, were conducted to assess the agreement between predicted and measured vaults and to identify significant predictive factors. Results: At 1 day postoperatively, the mean clinical vault was 520.97 ± 178.73 μm versus a predicted vault of 508.16 ± 163.00 μm, with a mean signed difference of -12.81 μm (r²=0.621, p<0.001). Subgroup analyses across the four centers demonstrated stable predictions, with no significant inter-center differences in either clinical or predicted vault measurements (p>0.05). Multivariable regression identified ARise and spherical power as significant predictors of vault discrepancy, with uniform effects across diverse populations. Conclusion: The ICLGuru™ reliably predicts postoperative vault with clinically acceptable accuracy. These findings underscore the generalizability and reliable performance of the AI-based tool across varied clinical settings. Its integration into preoperative planning may enhance ICL sizing and reduce complications in myopic patients.

Indexed as

artificial intelligenceimplantable collamer lenslens sizephakic intraocular lensvault

Identifiers

PMID40584254
PMCPMC12205027

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.