Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40584150›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology report2025

New Baitouweng Decoction alleviated DSS-induced colitis through the FXR/NLRP3 signaling pathway by regulating gut microbiota and bile acids.

Li Liu, Zhi-Wei Miao, Yu-Zhuo Wei, Shu Bu, Xin Gu, Yi Xu, Zhao-Wei Shan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology report, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Li LiuNanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, P. R. China.
Zhi-Wei MiaoGastroenterology Department, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu, P. R. China.
Yu-Zhuo WeiNanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, P. R. China.
Shu BuNanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, P. R. China.
Xin GuNanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, P. R. China.
Yi XuGastroenterology Department, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, P. R. China.
Zhao-Wei ShanNanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, P. R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic disease that induces colon tissue damage. Previous studies have shown the clinical benefit of New Baitouweng Decoction (NBD). Here, we aimed to investigate the effects of NBD on dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced UC and the underlying mechanisms in a mouse model. Methods: UC was induced in mice by using DSS for 7 days. The efficacy of NBD was determined by analysing the pathological appearance and the expression of inflammatory factors and tight junction proteins. 16S rDNA sequencing was used to describe the gut microbiota. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry was employed to quantify bile acid (BA) levels. Spearman's correlation analysis was conducted to determine the relationship between gut microbiota composition and BA profiles. Western blot was used to detect the amounts of farnesoid X receptor (FXR), Nod-like receptor (NLR) family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3), caspase-1, and cleaved caspase-1. Results: NBD reduced the disease activity index scores, ameliorated colonic pathological damage, inhibited colon inflammation, and repaired the intestinal barrier. In addition, 16S rDNA sequencing showed that NBD enhanced the relative abundance of beneficial bacteria such as Conclusion: NBD had a therapeutic effect on DSS-induced UC in a mouse model by regulating the gut microbiota, BAs, and subsequent FXR-NLRP3 pathway for decreasing the release of pro-inflammatory factors and repairing the intestinal barrier to preserve the equilibrium.

Indexed as

bile acidsFXR–NLRP3 pathwaygut microbiotaNew Baitouweng Decoctionulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID40584150
PMCPMC12202751

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.