ReviewVeterinary world2025
Prevalence of trypanosomiasis in domesticated animals in Indonesia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Review in Veterinary world, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Molecular prevalence and diagnostic gene targets of Anaplasma, Babesia, Theileria, and Trypanosoma in cattle and buffaloes across Southeast Asia (2015-2025): A systematic review and meta-analysis.Veterinary world · 2026Article
- Molecular Characterization and Prevalence ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background and Aim: Trypanosomiasis is a vector-borne parasitic disease with significant implications for animal health and rural livelihoods in Indonesia. Despite surveillance efforts, comprehensive national-level estimates of its prevalence in domesticated animals remain lacking. This study aimed to synthesize the pooled prevalence of trypanosomiasis across Indonesian provinces, identify contributing factors, and assess trends over time using a systematic review and meta-analysis. Materials and Methods: A systematic search was conducted in seven electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library, ProQuest, and Google Scholar) for articles published between 1988 and 2024. Eligible studies reported primary prevalence data of trypanosomiasis in domesticated animals within Indonesia. A total of 18 studies with 4,295 samples met the inclusion criteria. Random-effects meta-analysis was performed using R Studio 4.4.2. Subgroup analyses were conducted based on animal host, diagnostic method, province, and study period. Heterogeneity was assessed through I Results: The pooled prevalence of trypanosomiasis in domesticated animals across Indonesia was 31.23% (95% confidence interval: 24.67-37.78), with considerable heterogeneity (I Conclusion: Trypanosomiasis remains endemic among domesticated animals in Indonesia, with a substantial pooled prevalence and marked regional variability. The findings underscore the need for improved surveillance, implementation of standardized diagnostic tools, and integrated vector management strategies. Future research should focus on ecological risk factors, seasonality, and the zoonotic potential of
Indexed as
Identifiers
40584135PMC12205245What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.