Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40584132›Full record

ArticleVeterinary world2025

Injectable homologous platelet-rich plasma, alone or in combination with oral omega-3 supplementation, for treating keratoconjunctivitis sicca in dogs.

William Dos Santos Villa, João Victor Goulart Consoni Passareli, Giovana José Garcia Estanho, Marco Aurélio da Cruz Nobre Gomes, Gisele Alborghetti Nai, Cecília Laposy Santarém, Silvia Franco Andrade

Abstract read
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Article in Veterinary world, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

William Dos Santos VillaPostgraduate Program in Animal Science, UNOESTE, Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil.
João Victor Goulart Consoni PassareliPostgraduate Program in Animal Science, UNOESTE, Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil.
Giovana José Garcia EstanhoPostgraduate Program in Animal Science, UNOESTE, Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil.
Marco Aurélio da Cruz Nobre GomesPostgraduate Program in Animal Science, UNOESTE, Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil.
Gisele Alborghetti NaiPostgraduate Program in Animal Science, UNOESTE, Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil.
Cecília Laposy SantarémPostgraduate Program in Animal Science, UNOESTE, Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil.
Silvia Franco AndradeDepartment of Veterinary Ophthalmology, Veterinary Hospital, UNOESTE, Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aim: Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS) is a chronic inflammatory condition of the canine ocular surface primarily caused by immune-mediated destruction of lacrimal tissues. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is known for its regenerative and anti-inflammatory properties, while omega-3 (ω-3) fatty acids possess immunomodulatory effects. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of injectable homologous PRP (HPRP), alone or in combination with oral ω-3 supplementation, in improving clinical and histopathological parameters in dogs with KCS. Materials and Methods: Twenty-two dogs (44 eyes) with bilateral KCS were randomized into two treatment groups: HPRP (n = 22 eyes) and HPRP plus oral ω-3 (HPRPO; n = 22 eyes). Treatments were administered monthly for up to three sessions alongside topical lubricants. Ophthalmological evaluations - including Schirmer's tear test-1 (STT-1), tear film breakup time (TBUT), fluorescein staining, cytology of the third eyelid gland, and conjunctival histopathology - were performed at baseline and at monthly intervals up to 6 months. Results: Both groups demonstrated significant improvement in ocular clinical signs and tear secretion. STT-1 values significantly increased from baseline in both groups (p < 0.05), without significant intergroup differences. However, TBUT values were significantly higher in the HPRPO group from month 3 onwards (p < 0.05). Cytological and histological analyses revealed a significant reduction in lymphocyte and neutrophil counts and an increase in goblet cell numbers in both groups, with greater improvement in the HPRPO group (p < 0.05). Earlier resolution of corneal ulcers and reduced ocular inflammation were observed in the HPRPO group. Conclusion: Injectable HPRP, particularly when combined with oral ω-3 supplementation, is an effective therapeutic modality for managing KCS in dogs. The combination therapy enhanced tear film stability, reduced ocular inflammation, and promoted epithelial repair more effectively than HPRP alone. These findings support the synergistic effect of ω-3 fatty acids with PRP in ocular surface restoration.

Indexed as

canine ophthalmologydry eye diseasekeratoconjunctivitis siccaocular inflammationomega-3 fatty acidsplatelet-rich plasma

Identifiers

PMID40584132
PMCPMC12205238

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.