Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40584053›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

How to improve the well-being of patients in cardiac rehabilitation? A contribution of psychological treatments.

Maura Crepaldi, Elisa Zambetti, Fiorella Lanfranchi, Emanuela Zenoni, Irene Bariletti, Francesco Quarenghi, Luigina Viscardi, Ginevra Rizzola, Valentina Regazzoni, Alessandra Bigoni and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Maura CrepaldiUniversità degli Studi di Bergamo - Dipartimento di Scienze Umane e Sociali, Bergamo, Italy.
Elisa ZambettiUniversità degli Studi di Bergamo - Dipartimento di Scienze Umane e Sociali, Bergamo, Italy.
Fiorella LanfranchiAzienda Socio-Sanitaria Territoriale Bergamo Est - Struttura Semplice Dipartimentale di Psicologia, Seriate (Bergamo), Italy.
Emanuela ZenoniAzienda Socio-Sanitaria Territoriale Bergamo Est - Struttura Semplice Dipartimentale di Psicologia, Seriate (Bergamo), Italy.
Irene BarilettiAzienda Socio-Sanitaria Territoriale Bergamo Est - Struttura Semplice Dipartimentale di Psicologia, Seriate (Bergamo), Italy.
Francesco QuarenghiAzienda Socio-Sanitaria Territoriale Bergamo Est - U. O. Specialistica di Riabilitazione Cardiovascolare, Seriate (Bergamo), Italy.
Luigina ViscardiAzienda Socio-Sanitaria Territoriale Bergamo Est - U. O. Specialistica di Riabilitazione Cardiovascolare, Seriate (Bergamo), Italy.
Ginevra RizzolaAzienda Socio-Sanitaria Territoriale Bergamo Est - U. O. Specialistica di Riabilitazione Cardiovascolare, Seriate (Bergamo), Italy.
Valentina RegazzoniAzienda Socio-Sanitaria Territoriale Bergamo Est - U. O. Specialistica di Riabilitazione Cardiovascolare, Seriate (Bergamo), Italy.
Alessandra BigoniUniversità degli Studi di Bergamo - Dipartimento di Scienze Umane e Sociali, Bergamo, Italy.
Francesca BrivioUniversità degli Studi di Bergamo - Dipartimento di Scienze Umane e Sociali, Bergamo, Italy.
Massimiliano Anselmi KaiserUniversità degli Studi di Bergamo - Dipartimento di Scienze Umane e Sociali, Bergamo, Italy.
Irma Maria SodduUniversità degli Studi di Bergamo - Dipartimento di Scienze Umane e Sociali, Bergamo, Italy.
Vittorio GiudiciAzienda Socio-Sanitaria Territoriale Bergamo Est - U. O. Specialistica di Riabilitazione Cardiovascolare, Seriate (Bergamo), Italy.
Andrea GrecoUniversità degli Studi di Bergamo - Dipartimento di Scienze Umane e Sociali, Bergamo, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The relationship between psychological factors and cardiovascular disease (CVD) has been extensively studied, with a focus on predictive factors and patients' responses in the acute and chronic phases. However, less is known about the impact of specific psychological treatments on the psychological status of patients in cardiovascular rehabilitation. Methods: This study compares anxiety, depression and illness perception in patients with different CVD at three-time points: baseline (T0), end of the rehabilitation program (T1), and 3 months later (T2). One hundred and eighty-one patients in cardiovascular rehabilitation participated at three psychological treatments: psychoeducational intervention group, progressive muscle relaxation training with Jacobson's technique and imaginative stabilization techniques, and individual counseling. The study included patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS), heart failure (HF), or undergoing cardiac surgery (CS), undergoing cardiovascular rehabilitation at ASST Bergamo Est between January and August 2023. Levels of anxiety, depression, and illness perception were measured by HADS and Brief-IPQ. Results: Significant differences were observed between T0, T1, and T2 in the three psychological treatments, with individual counseling showing the greatest improvements in anxiety, depression, and illness perception. Discussion: The study shows that individual counseling significantly reduces the levels of depression and anxiety, while promoting a healthier perception of the disease in comparison with the other two psychological treatments offered. This process is critical to improving the psychological well-being of patients, and these results could be useful to better address health care policies.

Indexed as

anxietycardiovascular rehabilitationdepressionillness perceptionindividual counselingpsychological treatment

Identifiers

PMID40584053
PMCPMC12202443

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.