Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40583990›Full record

ArticleRadiology case reports2025

Growing intradiploic epidermoid cyst presenting as a diagnostic challenge in the setting of Langerhans cell histiocytosis: A case report.

Benjamin S Fletcher, Benjamin A Johnson-Tesch, John C Benson, Alex A Nagelschneider, Lisa M Marinelli, Dong Kun Kim

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In one paragraph

Article in Radiology case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Benjamin S FletcherDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Benjamin A Johnson-TeschDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
John C BensonDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Alex A NagelschneiderDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Lisa M MarinelliDepartment of Pathology, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Dong Kun KimDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epidermoid cysts (EC) are benign cystic lesions lined by squamous epithelium resulting from entrapped ectodermal elements during development. These can occur in various anatomic locations, including intracranial, intradiploic, spinal and in the superficial soft tissues. Although benign, these can grow or rupture, and mimic malignant tumor or infection. Here, we describe the case of an 8-month-old male with cutaneous Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) presenting with a lytic calvarial lesion initially thought to be osseous involvement of LCH. Further workup revealed imaging findings discordant with this diagnosis and instead suggestive of an intradiploic EC which was subsequently confirmed with pathology. This case illustrates the importance of keeping the differential diagnosis broad and re-evaluating the diagnosis based on the imaging appearance despite the presumptive diagnosis provided clinically.

Indexed as

CalvariumEpidermoid cystIntradiploicLangerhans cell histiocytosisLytic lesion

Identifiers

PMID40583990
PMCPMC12205736

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