Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40583954›Full record

ArticleNoro psikiyatri arsivi2025

Posttraumatic Stress, Posttraumatic Growth, and Heart Rate Variability Among Breast Cancer Survivors.

İmran Gökçen Yılmaz Karaman, Cennet Yastıbaş Kaçar, Gülay Dirik, İremnur Ersan, Nazan Demir, Gurbet Özge Mert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Noro psikiyatri arsivi, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

İmran Gökçen Yılmaz KaramanDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Türkiye.
Cennet Yastıbaş KaçarDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, İzmir Democracy University, İzmir, Türkiye.
Gülay DirikDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Letters, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Türkiye.
İremnur ErsanDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Türkiye.
Nazan DemirOncology Clinic, Sultan 1. Murat State Hospital, Edirne, Türkiye.
Gurbet Özge MertDepartment of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Breast cancer as a life-threatening disease is the most frequent malignant disease among women all over the world. Resulting in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, breast cancer may also be related to positive changes like post-traumatic growth (PTG). The present study aims to evaluate heart rate variability (HRV) parameters among female survivors of breast cancer regarding its relationship with PTSD and PTG. Method: Forty-three women with stage 1-2-3 breast cancer were recruited. Heart rate variability parameters were measured with a 24-hour ECG. Post-traumatic stress disorder checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) and Post-traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) were utilized to measure PTSD and PTG. Results: The mean value of PCL-5 was 49.56; the mean value of PTGI was 71.56. Correlation analysis showed that PCL-5 was associated with SDNN (r=-0.310, p=0.043), LF (r=-0.349 p=0.022), and mean heart rate (r=0.396 p=0.009). Post-traumatic growth inventory scores were associated with LF/HF ratio (r=0.310 p=0.043). Linear regression analysis demonstrated that PCL-5 and PTGI scores predicted SDNN and mean heart rate. Conclusion: PTSD and PTG symptoms are related to HRV parameters among female survivors of breast cancer. While PTSD symptoms are related to lower HRV and higher mean heart rate, PTG symptoms are associated with higher HRV and lower mean heart rate.

Indexed as

Breast cancerheart rateheart rate variabilitypost-traumatic growthpost-traumatic stress disorder

Identifiers

PMID40583954
PMCPMC12205382

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.