Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40583901›Full record

ReviewFood chemistry: X2025

Buffalo milk: nutritional composition, bioactive properties, and advances in processing technologies-a comprehensive review.

Jiayang Liao, Jing Yang, Huayi Suo, Jiajia Song

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Food chemistry: X, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. High thermal resistance and inactivation behaviour of Clostridioides difficile spores in milk.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jiayang LiaoCollege of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China.
Jing YangSchool of Food Science and Engineering, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, PR China.
Huayi SuoCollege of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China.
Jiajia SongCollege of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Buffalo milk is a key contributor to global dairy production due to its high levels of proteins, lipids, and essential minerals. It contains bioactive compounds like δ-valerobetaine and acetyl-l-carnitine, which exhibit antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and health-promoting properties. The functional qualities of buffalo milk are influenced by processing methods. Thermal treatments may reduce natural antimicrobial factors, while enzymatic hydrolysis can enhance antioxidant activity. Non-thermal techniques, such as high-pressure processing and ultrasonication, show promise in modulating milk bioactivity. Buffalo milk is widely used in cheese, milk powder, chocolate, and dairy beverages. This review summarizes the nutritional and bioactive components of buffalo milk and its products, and evaluates how various processing technologies affect its composition, structure, and function. The findings aim to support further research and the development of buffalo milk-based functional and health-oriented dairy products.

Indexed as

Buffalo milkFunctional propertiesProcessing technologiesProducts

Identifiers

PMID40583901
PMCPMC12205600

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.