Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40583695›Full record

ArticleACS sensors2025

Polymer Coating for the Long-Term Storage of Immobilized DNA.

Xingcheng Zhou, Jessica Slaughter, Smah Riki, Chao Chi Kuo, Ariel Furst

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS sensors, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Simultaneous detection of SARS-CoV-2 proteins and nucleic acids by coupling PNIPAM with circle-to-circle amplification.Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xingcheng ZhouDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7573-0564
Jessica SlaughterDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.
Smah RikiDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.
Chao Chi KuoDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.ORCID 0009-0002-3555-8517
Ariel FurstDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9583-9703

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As healthcare systems worldwide demand early disease detection and personalized medicine, electrochemical biosensors stand out as a promising technology to meet these demands due to their sensitivity, selectivity, and rapid response. Specifically, DNA-based electrochemical biosensors are versatile and have been used to identify biomarkers of various infectious diseases. However, there is a significant gap between laboratory-scale proof-of-concept systems and commercially viable technologies. Commercialization of such sensors faces many challenges, with one of the most important being the stability and shelf life of the immobilized DNA. Surface-associated DNA faces thermal degradation, structural changes, and oxidation of tethering thiol groups, which causes DNA stripping from the surface. Currently, technology to support the long-term storage of these sensors at ambient temperatures is limited. Here, we report a novel method to preserve DNA in electrochemical biosensors through the application of a protective coating of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA). We show that with our PVA coating, the shelf life of dried, DNA-functionalized electrodes at ambient temperature is a minimum of 2 months. We further demonstrate that the protective capabilities of PVA extend to temperatures as high as 65 °C and that the biological relevance of the assay is not impacted by the coating. Our simple approach to DNA protection supports our understanding of how the electrode interfaces with biomolecules and facilitates biosensor scaling and commercialization.

Indexed as

Biosensing TechniquesDNAImmobilized Nucleic AcidsPolyvinyl AlcoholElectrochemical TechniquesElectrodesTemperatureDNAImmobilized Nucleic AcidsPolyvinyl Alcoholbiosensorselectrochemical sensorslong-term stabilitynucleic acidspoly(vinyl alcohol)

Identifiers

PMID40583695
PMCPMC12306534

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.