Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40583552›Full record

Trial reportPsychological medicine2025

A 6-month supported online program for the treatment of persecutory delusions: Feeling Safer.

Daniel Freeman, Louise Isham, Jason Freeman, Laina Rosebrock, Thomas Kabir, Alex Kenny, Rowan Diamond, Ariane Beckley, Natalie Rouse, Memoona Ahmed and 3 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychological medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. An excitement building in the development of psychological treatments for schizophrenia.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Daniel FreemanDepartment of Experimental Psychology, https://ror.org/052gg0110University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2541-2197
Louise IshamDepartment of Experimental Psychology, https://ror.org/052gg0110University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Jason FreemanDepartment of Experimental Psychology, https://ror.org/052gg0110University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Laina RosebrockDepartment of Experimental Psychology, https://ror.org/052gg0110University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Thomas KabirDepartment of Experimental Psychology, https://ror.org/052gg0110University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Alex Kennyhttps://ror.org/0316s5q91The McPin Foundation, London, UK.
Rowan DiamondDepartment of Experimental Psychology, https://ror.org/052gg0110University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Ariane BeckleyDepartment of Experimental Psychology, https://ror.org/052gg0110University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Natalie RouseDepartment of Experimental Psychology, https://ror.org/052gg0110University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Memoona AhmedDepartment of Experimental Psychology, https://ror.org/052gg0110University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Felicity HudsonDepartment of Experimental Psychology, https://ror.org/052gg0110University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Glory SokunleDepartment of Experimental Psychology, https://ror.org/052gg0110University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Felicity WaiteDepartment of Experimental Psychology, https://ror.org/052gg0110University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBased on an efficacious face-to-face theory-driven psychological therapy for persecutory delusions in the context of psychosis, we set out to develop a scalable guided 6-month online program. The aim was an intervention that patients can easily access and use, produces large clinical effects, and can be supported by a range of mental health professionals in less contact time than face-to-face therapy. We report here the proof-of-concept testing. At least moderate-sized clinical effects were required to progress to a randomized controlled trial (RCT).

methodsIn the 6-month Feeling Safer online program, a certified medical device, patients complete a brief assessment and then are provided with up to 10 modules that match their difficulties. Regular remote meetings with a mental health professional also take place. These may be supplemented by in-person visits. A pre- to post-treatment cohort trial was conducted with 14 patients with persistent persecutory delusions. The primary outcome was the Psychotic Symptoms Rating Scale (PSYRATS)-Delusions.

resultsSatisfaction and usability ratings of the program were high. Very large reductions in persecutory delusions were observed (PSYRATS mean reduction = 7.1, 95% C.I. = 3.4, 10.8,

conclusionsThe clinical effects associated with Feeling Safer were very high, comparable to those seen in the evaluations of the face-to-face therapy, and enable progression to an RCT.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyDelusionsInternet-Based InterventionPsychotic DisordersAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionTelemedicineTreatment OutcomeYoung Adultcognitive therapydigital interventionpersecutory delusionspsychosisschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID40583552
PMCPMC12234019

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.