Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40583406›Full record

ReviewImmunotherapy2025

NKT cells-a generalist in disease treatment and a new key to unlock immunotherapy.

Guanhua Lyu, Xu Wang, Xixi Li, Peiwen Li, Yurou Chen, Xinyao Zhang, Yuping Ren, Xunuo Sun, Xinmei Wang, Xiangyu Wang and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunotherapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Guanhua LyuDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan, China.
Xu WangDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan, China.
Xixi LiDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan, China.
Peiwen LiDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan, China.
Yurou ChenDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan, China.
Xinyao ZhangDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan, China.
Yuping RenDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan, China.
Xunuo SunDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan, China.
Xinmei WangDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan, China.
Xiangyu WangDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan, China.
Junyu LiuDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

NKT cells (natural killer T cells) are a subpopulation of specialized T cells that recognize lipid antigens presented by CD1d molecules, which can be classified into type I NKT cells, type II NKT cells and NKT-like cells. NKT cells play a key role in linking innate and adaptive immunity. In recent years, NKT cells have been found to be involved in the development of various systemic diseases, including tumors, respiratory system diseases, autoimmune diseases, reproductive system diseases, gastrointestinal system diseases and liver diseases. Thus, immunotherapy targeting NKT cells has brought novel strategies for the treatment of cancers and other diseases. Currently, NKT cell-based immunotherapy includes NKT cell agonist, CAR-NKT and NKT gene editing. Among them, α-galactosylceramide (α-GalCer), a NKT cell agonist, has demonstrated promising applications in enhancing vaccine immunogenicity and anti-tumor immunity. In conclusion, this review systematically summarizes the development, differentiation, classification, and function of NKT cells, as well as their relationships with systemic diseases. Additionally, this review also emphasizes the prospects for the clinical application of NKT cell-based immunotherapy. Future research should focus on the development of novel NKT cell-targeted therapeutic strategies and vaccine adjuvants to advance personalized medicine and precision immunotherapy.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyImmunotherapy, AdoptiveNatural Killer T-CellsNeoplasmsAnimalsGalactosylceramidesHumansalpha-galactosylceramideGalactosylceramidescancerdisease treatmentImmunotherapyNKT cellsystemic diseaseα-GalCer

Identifiers

PMID40583406
PMCPMC12269684

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.