Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40583348›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2025

Molecular epidemiological surveillance of monkeypox virus in Indonesia from 2023 to 2024.

Dhihram Tenrisau, Tri Bayu Purnama, Mulyanti Ayu Wulandari Maulana, Rizqy Fauzia Ahsani, Happy Kusuma Mulya, Yustinus Maladan, Listiana Azizah, Gerald Bagus A Caloh, Firdaus Kasim

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In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Dhihram TenrisauPublic Health Literature Club (PHLC), Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Tri Bayu PurnamaFaculty of Public Health, https://ror.org/03z1wm043Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan, Medan, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-5901-3274
Mulyanti Ayu Wulandari MaulanaPublic Health Literature Club (PHLC), Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Rizqy Fauzia Ahsanihttps://ror.org/03r419717Ministry of Health, Infection Emerging Working Group, Directorate Surveillance and Quarantine, Indonesia.
Happy Kusuma MulyaPublic Health Literature Club (PHLC), Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Yustinus MaladanEijkman Research Center for Molecular Biology, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Bogor KM 46, Cibinong, Jawa Barat, Indonesia.
Listiana Azizahhttps://ror.org/03r419717Ministry of Health, Infection Emerging Working Group, Directorate Surveillance and Quarantine, Indonesia.
Gerald Bagus A Calohhttps://ror.org/03r419717Ministry of Health, Infection Emerging Working Group, Directorate Surveillance and Quarantine, Indonesia.
Firdaus KasimNuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Monkeypox (mpox) has re-emerged as global public health concern including in several non-endemic countries. This study aims to characterize monkeypox virus (MPXV) genomes in Indonesia, to explore viral evolution and transmission. Genomic analysis was conducted on 53 isolates from Indonesian mpox patients between 2023 and 2024. All sequences belonged to Clade IIb, with identified sub-clades including A.1.1, B.1, B.1.3, and C.1 - of which C.1 became dominant during this period. Out of 87 mpox-confirmed cases, 60.9% (53/87) were successfully sequenced and submitted to the Global Initiative on Sharing All Influenza Data (GISAID). The majority of cases in Indonesia occurred among males (95.4%), men who have sex with men (59.8%), and people living with HIV/AIDS (71.3%). Notably, a large portion of cases had no travel history, suggesting local transmission. Initially, only clade IIb (B.1) was detected in October 2022. By August 2023, lineage diversity had increased, with B.1.3 and C.1 emerging as the predominant sub-clades. A time-calibrated phylogenetic tree revealed genetic relatedness and shared ancestry within clade IIb. Integrating genomic and epidemiological data offers valuable insights to improve mpox surveillance and public health response in Indonesia and the broader region.

Indexed as

Monkeypox virusMpox, MonkeypoxAdolescentAdultEpidemiological MonitoringFemaleGenome, ViralHumansIndonesiaMaleMiddle AgedMolecular EpidemiologyPhylogenyYoung Adultmolecular epidemiologymonkeypoxsurveillancetransmission

Identifiers

PMID40583348
PMCPMC12247005

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.