Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40583307›Full record

ArticleBioethics2026

Ethical Expertise Before and After Medically Assisted Dying: The Informal and Formal Role of the Ethicist in the Netherlands.

Eva Asscher, Suzanne Metselaar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioethics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. [Psychotherapists' role in requests for assisted suicide-an open question].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Eva AsscherDepartment of Ethics, Humanities & Law, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Suzanne MetselaarDepartment of Ethics, Humanities & Law, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9214-6477

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although we have a long-standing and well-institutionalized practice of medical aid in dying (MAID) in the Netherlands, it is insufficiently clarified which goals ethicists should pursue in the context of assisted dying, and which competencies they need to fulfil their role(s). We sought to contribute to this clarification. We argue that both in anticipation and in evaluation of MAID, ethicists fulfil a role that is highly valuable to good MAID practice, and complementary to that of other professionals. Whereas the involvement of the ethicist preceding MAID, for instance, to provide ethics support in the case of complex decision-making, is elective in the Netherlands, the participation of ethicists in evaluating performed MAID cases is obligatory, as they are required members of the interdisciplinary regional review committees that judge every case of MAID. We discuss some misconceptions and less-than-optimal performances of both these roles of the ethicist, then focus on how these roles should be perceived, and which kinds of ethics expertise are necessary for ethicists to make a valuable contribution to good MAID practice.

Indexed as

EthicistsProfessional CompetenceProfessional RoleSuicide, AssistedDecision MakingHumansNetherlandsethics expertiseethics supporteuthanasiaMAIDmedically assisted dyingthe Netherlands

Identifiers

PMID40583307
PMCPMC12918498

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.