Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40583289›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical and translational neurology2025

Cervical Spinal Cord Magnetization Transfer Ratio and Its Relationship With Clinical Outcomes in Multiple Sclerosis.

Lisa Eunyoung Lee, Julien Cohen-Adad, Irene M Vavasour, Melanie Guenette, Katherine Sawicka, Neda Rashidi-Ranjbar, Nathan Churchill, Akash Chopra, Adelia Adelia, Pierre-Louis Benveniste and 17 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical and translational neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Lisa Eunyoung LeeDepartment of Medicine (Neurology), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8334-3740
Julien Cohen-AdadNeuroPoly Lab, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Irene M VavasourDepartment of Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada.
Melanie GuenetteBARLO Multiple Sclerosis Centre, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Katherine SawickaDepartment of Medicine (Neurology), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Neda Rashidi-RanjbarKeenan Research Centre, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Nathan ChurchillKeenan Research Centre, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8481-2505
Akash ChopraDepartment of Medicine (Neurology), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada.
Adelia AdeliaDepartment of Medicine (Neurology), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada.
Pierre-Louis BenvenisteNeuroPoly Lab, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Anthony TraboulseeDepartment of Medicine (Neurology), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada.
Nathalie ArbourDepartment of Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal and Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Fabrizio GiulianiDepartment of Medicine (Neurology) and Neurosciences and Mental Health Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Larry D LyndFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada.
Scott B PattenDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Alexandre PratDepartment of Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal and Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Alice SchabasDepartment of Medicine (Neurology), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada.
Penelope SmythDepartment of Medicine (Neurology) and Neurosciences and Mental Health Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Roger TamDepartment of Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada.
Yunyan ZhangDepartments of Radiology & Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Simon J GrahamDepartment of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Mojgan HodaieDepartment of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6278-4929
Anthony FeinsteinDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Shannon KolindDepartment of Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada.
Tom A SchweizerDepartment of Medicine (Neurology), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jiwon OhDepartment of Medicine (Neurology), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
CanProCo Study Group

Funding

BiogenF. Hoffmann-La RocheFondation Brain CanadaGovernment of AlbertaMultiple Sclerosis Canada
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe cervical spinal cord (cSC) is highly relevant to clinical dysfunction in multiple sclerosis (MS) but remains understudied using quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). We assessed magnetization transfer ratio (MTR), a semi-quantitative MRI measure sensitive to MS-related tissue microstructural changes, in the cSC and its relationship with clinical outcomes in radiologically isolated syndrome (RIS) and MS.

methodsMTR data were acquired from 52 RIS, 201 relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS), 47 primary progressive MS (PPMS), and 43 control (CON) participants across four sites in the Canadian Prospective Cohort Study to Understand Progression in MS (CanProCo) using 3.0 T MRI systems. Mean MTR was compared between groups in whole cSC and sub-regions between C2-C4. Multiple linear regression was used to evaluate relationships between MTR and clinical outcomes, including the expanded disability status scale (EDSS), walking speed test (WST), and manual dexterity test (MDT).

resultsThere were consistent group differences in MTR, which were most pronounced between PPMS and CON (-5.8% to -3.7%, p ≤ 0.01). In PPMS, lower MTR was associated with greater disability as measured by EDSS (β = -0.3 to -0.1, p ≤ 0.03), WST (β = -0.9 to -0.5, p ≤ 0.04), and MDT (β = -0.6 and - 0.5, p = 0.04). In RRMS, MTR was associated with only EDSS (β = -0.1, p ≤ 0.03).

interpretationIn this large sample of RIS and MS, cSC MTR was lowest in PPMS, with associations between MTR and clinical outcomes in MS but not RIS. These findings suggest that MTR provides important information about the underlying tissue microstructural integrity of the cSC relevant to clinical disability in established MS.

Indexed as

Cervical CordMagnetic Resonance ImagingMultiple SclerosisMultiple Sclerosis, Chronic ProgressiveMultiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-RemittingAdultDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesMRImultiple sclerosisspinal cord

Identifiers

PMID40583289
PMCPMC12455881

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.