Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40583058›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2025

A BAC-guided haplotype assembly pipeline increases the resolution of the virus resistance locus CMD2 in cassava.

Luc Cornet, Syed Shan-E-Ali Zaidi, Jia Li, Yvan Ngapout, Sara Shakir, Loic Meunier, Caroline Callot, William Marande, Marc Hanikenne, Stephane Rombauts and 2 more

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Article in Genome biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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12 authors.

Luc Cornet *Plant Genetics and Rhizosphere Processes Laboratory, TERRA Teaching and Research Center, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, University of Liège, Gembloux Agro-Bio TechGembloux, Belgium. luc.cornet@uliege.be.
Syed Shan-E-Ali Zaidi *Plant Genetics and Rhizosphere Processes Laboratory, TERRA Teaching and Research Center, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, University of Liège, Gembloux Agro-Bio TechGembloux, Belgium.
Jia LiDepartment of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University and VIB Center for Plant Systems Biology, Ghent, Belgium.
Yvan NgapoutLaboratory of Tropical Crop Improvement, Division of Crop Biotechnics, Biosystems Department, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Sara ShakirPlant Genetics and Rhizosphere Processes Laboratory, TERRA Teaching and Research Center, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, University of Liège, Gembloux Agro-Bio TechGembloux, Belgium.
Loic MeunierInBioS, PhytoSYSTEMS, Eukaryotic Phylogenomics, University of Liège, PhytoSYSTEMS, Liège, Belgium.
Caroline CallotCNRGV, Centre National de Ressources Génomiques Végétales, Toulouse, France.
William MarandeCNRGV, Centre National de Ressources Génomiques Végétales, Toulouse, France.
Marc HanikenneInBioS, PhytoSYSTEMS, Translational Plant Biology, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Stephane RombautsDepartment of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University and VIB Center for Plant Systems Biology, Ghent, Belgium.
Yves Van de PeerDepartment of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University and VIB Center for Plant Systems Biology, Ghent, Belgium.
Hervé VanderschurenPlant Genetics and Rhizosphere Processes Laboratory, TERRA Teaching and Research Center, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, University of Liège, Gembloux Agro-Bio TechGembloux, Belgium. herve.vanderschuren@kuleuven.be.

Funding

European Research Council 833522Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS 1.B456.20Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS F.4515.17Universitair Ziekenhuis Gent BOF.MET.2021.0005.01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCassava is an important crop for food security in the tropics where its production is jeopardized by several viral diseases, including the cassava mosaic disease (CMD) which is endemic in Sub-Saharan Africa and the Indian subcontinent. Resistance to CMD is linked to a single dominant locus, namely CMD2. The cassava genome contains highly repetitive regions making the accurate assembly of a reference genome challenging.

resultsIn the present study, we generate BAC libraries of the CMD-susceptible cassava cultivar (cv.) 60444 and the CMD-resistant landrace TME3. We subsequently identify and sequence BACs belonging to the CMD2 region in both cultivars using high-accuracy long-read PacBio circular consensus sequencing (ccs) reads. We then sequence and assemble the complete genomes of cv. 60444 and TME3 using a combination of ONT ultra-long reads and optical mapping. Anchoring the assemblies on cassava genetic maps reveals discrepancies in our, as well as in previously released, CMD2 regions of the cv. 60444 and TME3 genomes. A BAC-guided approach to assess cassava genome assemblies significantly improves the synteny between the assembled CMD2 regions of cv. 60444 and TME3 and the CMD2 genetic maps. We then performed repeat-unmasked gene annotation on CMD2 assemblies and identify 81 stress resistance proteins present in the CMD2 region, among which 31 were previously not reported in publicly available CMD2 sequences.

conclusionsThe BAC-assessed approach improved CMD2 region accuracy and revealed new sequences linked to virus resistance, advancing our understanding of cassava mosaic disease resistance.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, Artificial, BacterialDisease ResistanceHaplotypesManihotPlant DiseasesChromosome MappingGenome, Plant

Identifiers

PMID40583058
PMCPMC12206362

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.