Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40582960›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine & international health : TM & IH2025

Understanding vaccine recommendation behaviours among healthcare workers in Senegal: A cross-sectional analysis.

Sébastien Cortaredona, Pierre Verger, Jean Constance, Aldiouma Diallo, El-Hadj Ba, Gwenaelle Maradan, Cheikh Sokhna, Patrick Peretti-Watel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sébastien CortaredonaAix-Marseille Univ, IRD, SSA, MINES, Marseille, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3523-7158
Pierre VergerUnité des Virus Émergents (UVE: Aix-Marseille Univ, Università di Corsica, IRD 190, Inserm 1207, IRBA), Marseille, France.
Jean ConstanceObservatoire régional de la santé PACA (ORS Paca), Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille, France.
Aldiouma DialloComité national d'éthique pour la recherche en santé (CNERS), Dakar, Senegal.
El-Hadj BaIRD, MINES, Campus International IRD-UCAD, Dakar, Senegal.
Gwenaelle MaradanObservatoire régional de la santé PACA (ORS Paca), Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille, France.
Cheikh SokhnaAix-Marseille Univ, IRD, SSA, MINES, Marseille, France.
Patrick Peretti-WatelUnité des Virus Émergents (UVE: Aix-Marseille Univ, Università di Corsica, IRD 190, Inserm 1207, IRBA), Marseille, France.

Funding

French National Research Agency ANR-20-CE36-0005-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the pivotal role of healthcare workers in vaccination programs, there is limited understanding of the factors influencing their vaccine recommendations, particularly in low-resource and rural settings. This study examines the determinants of vaccine recommendation practices among healthcare workers in Senegal.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted in 2024 among 302 healthcare workers in Senegal. A vaccine recommendation score was constructed to assess how frequently healthcare workers recommended vaccines. A typology of psychosocial determinants of healthcare workers' vaccination behaviour was developed using the short version of the Health Professionals Vaccine Confidence and Behaviours questionnaire. Multivariable log-binomial regression was used to identify factors associated with systematic vaccine recommendations.

resultsVaccine recommendation practices among healthcare workers were high, with 60.6% achieving the highest score. The Professionals Vaccine Confidence and Behaviours typology classified healthcare workers into three clusters: 'Highly confident' (57.3%), 'Moderately hesitant' (14.2%), and 'Specific hesitant' (28.5%). Healthcare workers with more than 3 years of experience and those in urban areas were significantly more likely to systematically recommend vaccines. Conversely, healthcare workers displaying higher complacency, lower openness to patients, reduced commitment to vaccination, and limited self-efficacy were less consistent in their recommendations.

conclusionWhile healthcare workers in Senegal demonstrate high vaccine confidence and vaccine recommendation practices, disparities between urban and rural settings highlight the need for targeted interventions. Efforts should focus on enhancing training, resources, and support for healthcare workers in rural areas to address barriers and strengthen vaccine promotion. Future research should explore contextual factors shaping healthcare workers' vaccination attitudes and practices to inform tailored strategies for equitable vaccination uptake.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelVaccinationVaccination HesitancyAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSenegalSurveys and Questionnaireshealthcare professionalsSenegalsub‐Saharan Africavaccine confidencevaccine hesitancyvaccines

Identifiers

PMID40582960
PMCPMC12318442

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.