Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40582553›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental research2025

Urinary parabens, advanced glycation end products and blood pressure in children: a longitudinal cohort study.

Brigitte Reimann, Hanne Sleurs, Rossella Alfano, Eleni Renaers, Hanne Croons, Thessa van Pee, Lore Verheyen, Nick Giesberts, Anna E Soerensen, Catherine Pirard and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Brigitte ReimannCentre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium. Electronic address: brigitte.reimann@uhasselt.be.
Hanne SleursCentre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium.
Rossella AlfanoCentre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium.
Eleni RenaersCentre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium.
Hanne CroonsCentre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium.
Thessa van PeeCentre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium.
Lore VerheyenCentre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium.
Nick GiesbertsCentre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium.
Anna E SoerensenCentre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium.
Catherine PirardLaboratory of Clinical, Forensic and Environmental Toxicology, CHU of Liege, B35, 4000, Liege, Belgium; Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Medicines (CIRM), University of Liege (ULg), CHU (B35), 4000, Liege, Belgium.
Corinne CharlierLaboratory of Clinical, Forensic and Environmental Toxicology, CHU of Liege, B35, 4000, Liege, Belgium; Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Medicines (CIRM), University of Liege (ULg), CHU (B35), 4000, Liege, Belgium.
Tim S NawrotCentre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium; Department of Public Health, Environment & Health Unit, Leuven University (KU Leuven), 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
Michelle PlusquinCentre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParaben exposure and advanced glycation end products (AGEs) have both been linked to cardiovascular conditions, including hypertension. However, the association between parabens and AGEs has not been studied yet. Parabens could affect blood pressure (BP) via AGEs.

methodsIn this longitudinal study, urinary paraben concentrations [methyl (MeP), ethyl (EtP), propyl (PrP), butyl (BuP)] were measured in preschool children from the ENVIRONAGE birth cohort using ultra-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. BP and AGEs, assessed with skin-autofluorescence (SAF) z-scores, were measured at baseline (4 years) and six years later in 83 children (166 observations). First, generalized linear mixed models and quantile g-computation were applied to assess associations and mixture effects of parabens with AGEs and with BP. Next, structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed to disentangle time-specific effects in these associations and explore the role of AGEs as mediators in the relationship between parabens and BP.

resultsWe observed an inverse association between the paraben mixture and AGEs (β = -0.30 per quantile increase; 95 % CI: -0.55, -0.042), driven by PrP with the strongest negative weight. Single-pollutant models confirmed this association for PrP (β = -0.15; 95 % CI: -2.51, -0.049). SEM revealed direct effects of parabens on systolic blood pressure at 4 years (est.std. = 0.50; 95 % Boot CI: 0.10, 0.82). AGEs mediated an inverse indirect effect of parabens on DBP at 10 years (β = -0.21; 95 % Boot CI: -0.41, -0.05).

conclusionsEarly-life paraben exposure, particularly PrP, is associated with AGEs and blood pressure, warranting further investigation into long-term consequences.

Indexed as

Blood PressureEnvironmental ExposureEnvironmental PollutantsGlycation End Products, AdvancedParabensChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleHumansLiquid Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryLongitudinal StudiesMaleEnvironmental PollutantsGlycation End Products, AdvancedParabensAdvanced glycation end productsBlood pressureChild healthParabens

Identifiers

PMID40582553
PMCPMC12486298

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.