Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40581979›Full record

ArticleJournal of evaluation in clinical practice2025

Prevalence of CAC Scoring in Patients With Known Coronary Artery Disease: A Cohort Study on Choosing Wisely.

Sarah J Murphy, David E Winchester

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of evaluation in clinical practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sarah J MurphyDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-8555-032X
David E WinchesterDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5224-2891

Funding

STUDENTS IN HEALTH PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLST35HL007489 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Scott A Berceli, Robert Maile · 1985 to 2026
$2.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS T35 HL007489This study was supported by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronary artery calcium (CAC) scoring plays a role in risk assessment for presence of atherosclerotic coronary heart disease (CHD). Among patients with known CHD, CAC has little or no value. Performing CAC on CHD patients is discouraged by ACC/AHA guidelines and the Choosing Wisely campaign. The extent to which this occurs in clinical practice is not well described.

methodsWe evaluated all UF Health patients since 2011 with known CHD who later underwent CAC scoring. We used our Integrated Data Repository to identify the cohort based on International Classification of Diseases and Current Procedural Terminology codes. Data from patient demographics, past medical history, CAC scoring results, ordering provider information and subsequent clinical management were recorded into a custom REDCap database for qualitative analysis. No prespecified statistical plan was performed as the investigation was intended as descriptive.

resultsUpon reviewing all patients with known CHD, we found only 19 instances over 12 years where CAC scoring was ordered. Among these, 14 were men and 5 were women. A large percentage had a past medical history of DM (9, 47.4%) and hypertension (15, 78.9%) with a subclinical CHD diagnosis (17, 89.5%). Statin therapy was already initiated for 13 (68.4%). Most of the CAC scoring tests were ordered by cardiology attendings (10, 52.6%), and the justification most frequently provided was for risk stratification in patients with known CHD. Often (78.9%), there was no significant change in patient management or a slight alteration in medication therapy. One case resulted in percutaneous intervention.

conclusionsCAC scoring was rarely ordered among patients with known CHD over a 12-year span. Professional society efforts towards encouraging high-value care may wish to consider more high-impact recommendations in the future.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseVascular CalcificationAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk Assessmentatherosclerotic cardiovascular diseasecoronary artery calcificationX‐ray computed tomography

Identifiers

PMID40581979
PMCPMC12233184

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.