Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40581914›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of geriatric psychiatry2025

Understanding Interactions Between Life Satisfaction and Genetic Predisposition on Risk of Alzheimer's Disease up to 14 Years Later: Findings From the UK Biobank.

Amber John, Roopal Desai, David Bartres-Faz, Dorina Cadar, Darya Gaysina, Aida Suarez Gonzalez, Natalie L Marchant, Emily Willroth, Marcus Richards, Rob Saunders and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Amber JohnPsychology Department, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8207-7698
Roopal DesaiADAPT Lab, Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, UCL, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4221-1546
David Bartres-FazADAPT Lab, Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, UCL, London, UK.
Dorina CadarCEDAR Lab, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Brighton and Sussex Medical School (BSMS), University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.
Darya GaysinaEDGE Lab, School of Psychology, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.
Aida Suarez GonzalezDementia Research Centre, UCL, London, UK.
Natalie L MarchantDivision of Psychiatry, UCL, London, UK.
Emily WillrothPsychological & Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Washington, USA.
Marcus RichardsMRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing at UCL, University College London, London, UK.
Rob SaundersCORE Data Lab, Research Department of Clinical, Centre for Outcomes and Research Effectiveness, Educational and Health Psychology, UCL, London, UK.
Joshua StottADAPT Lab, Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, UCL, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1361-053X

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG066444 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Susan Lynn Stark · 2020 to 2026
$28.7M
Well-being as a Protective Factor against Cognitive Decline and Dementia RiskR00AG071838 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WILLROTH, EMILY C · 2022 to 2024
$853k
Alzheimer's Research UK ARUK-PPG2023B-036Alzheimer's Research UK ARUK-PPG2023B-046Alzheimer's Research UK ARUK-RF2021B-007Alzheimer's Society 477Economic and Social Research Council ES/S013830/1Economic and Social Research Council ES/T012091/1ICREA Academia PID2022-13723OB-100Medical Research Council MC_UU_00019/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_00019/3NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066444NIA NIH HHS R00AG071838NIA NIH HHS RO1AG017644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPrevious research investigating associations between life satisfaction and risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been mixed. This association may differ depending on genetic risk for AD. The aim of this study was to test interactions between life satisfaction and genetic predisposition on the future incidence of AD diagnosis.

methodsData were used from 66,668 participants aged 60+ from the UK Biobank. Participants attended an assessment centre at baseline, and data were linked to hospital admissions data and death records up to 14 years later. Cox proportional hazards models were used to test interactions between life satisfaction and a polygenic risk score (PRS) for AD on incident AD diagnosis. Models were also run stratified by genetic risk for AD.

resultsModels adjusted for age, sex, ethnicity, deprivation, education, and depression showed main effects of both life satisfaction (OR = 0.78, 95% CI = 0.68-0.90, p = 0.001) and the AD PRS (OR = 2.26, 95% CI = 2.12-2.40, p < 0.001) on incident AD. There was a significant interaction between the two (OR = 1.21, 95% CI = 1.09-1.35, p < 0.001). Stratified models showed that life satisfaction was associated with lower incident AD in the low, but not in the high genetic risk group (low: OR = 0.56, 95% CI = 0.42-0.75, p < 0.001; high: OR = 0.88, 95% CI = 0.75-1.04, p = 0.13).

conclusionsResults show that genetic risk for AD modified the relationship between life satisfaction and the risk of AD. This suggests that genetic risk may weaken associations between life satisfaction and AD risk. The findings clarify the mixed results of previous research on this topic and may contribute to more tailored approaches to the prevention of AD in the future.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseGenetic Predisposition to DiseasePersonal SatisfactionAgedAged, 80 and overBiological Specimen BanksFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsUK BiobankUnited KingdomAlzheimer's diseaselife satisfactionlongitudinalUK biobank

Identifiers

PMID40581914
PMCPMC12206470

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.