Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40581844›Full record

ArticleCancer2025

Chronic myeloid leukemia outcomes according to baseline risk and first-line treatment in real-world settings: Data from the Italian Network/CML Campus.

Valentina Giai, Tiziana Rosso, Fausto Castagnetti, Patrizia Pregno, Massimiliano Bonifacio, Isabella Capodanno, Mario Tiribelli, Fabio Stagno, Giovanni Caocci, Antonella Gozzini and 35 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

45 authors.

Valentina GiaiDivision of Haematology, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Citta della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Torino, Italy.ORCID 0009-0009-4238-1300
Tiziana RossoClinical Epidemiology Unit and CPO Piemonte, Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Torino, Italy.
Fausto CastagnettiDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Institute of Hematology "L. & A. Seràgnoli", Bologna, Italy.
Patrizia PregnoDivision of Haematology, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Citta della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Torino, Italy.
Massimiliano BonifacioDepartment of Medicine, Section of Hematology, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0716-1686
Isabella CapodannoHematology, AUSL Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Mario TiribelliDivision of Hematology and BMT, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Udine, Udine, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9449-2621
Fabio StagnoHematology Section AOU Policlinico "G. Martino", University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Giovanni CaocciDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Antonella GozziniHematology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Luigiana LucianoHematology, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.
Sara GalimbertiSection of Hematology, Oncology, Transplant and Advances in Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Monica BocchiaHematology and Transplants, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Andrea PatriarcaDepartment of Translational Medicine, Universita degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale Amedeo Avogadro, Novara, Italy.
Giuseppe LanzaroneDivision of Haematology, University of Torino, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Citta della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Torino, Italy.
Bruno MartinoHematology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera "Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli", Reggio Calabria, Italy.
Anna GuellaHermatology Department, Ospedale di Trento, Trento, Italy.
Anna Rita ScortechiniDepartment of Haematology, Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona, Ancona, Italy.
Carmen FavaUniversità Degli Studi di Torino, Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Biologiche, Scienze Cliniche e Biologiche, Torino, Italy.
Claudio FozzaHaematology, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
Simona SicaEmatologia e trapianto di cellule staminali emopoietiche, Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore Facolta di Medicina e Chirurgia, Rome, Italy.
Nicola Di RenzoHematology, Vito Fazzi Hospital, Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0604-6934
Pellegrino MustoDepartment of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area, "Aldo Moro" University School of Medicine, Unit of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, AOUC Policlinico, Bari, Italy.
Domenico PastoreDivision of Hematology, Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Brindisi, Italy.
Alessandro MaggiHematology, Taranto Hospital, Taranto, Italy.
Michele PizzutiHematology division, Azienda Ospedaliera San Carlo, Potenza, Italy.
Lorella Maria Antonia MelilloHematology, Ospedali Riuniti di Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Angelo Michele CarellaHematology and Stem Cell Transplantation Unit "Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza" Hospital, San Giovanni Rotondo (FG), Italy.
Giuseppe TarantiniHematology, Hematology-Oncology, Barletta Hospital, Barletta, Italy.
Anna MeleHematology Unit, Azienda C. Panico, Tricase (Le), Italy.
Elisabetta CalistriDivision of Hematology, Dipartimento Medicina Clinica 1, Ospedale San Giacomo Apostolo, Treviso, Italy.
Maria Rosaria CoppiHematology, Antonio Perrino Hospital, Brindisi, Italy.
Fabio SacconaClinical Epidemiology Unit and CPO Piemonte, Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Torino, Italy.
Emilia ScalzulliHematology, Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, Az. Policlinico Umberto I-Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Beatrice BattaglioDepartment of Medicine, Section of Hematology, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Miriam IezzaHematology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Cinzia BitettiHematology, Presidio Ospedaliero "Madonna delle Grazie", Matera, Italy.
Roberto FreiloneDivision of Haematology, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Citta della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Torino, Italy.
Gianantonio RostiIRCCS Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori", Scientific Directorate, Meldola, Italy.
Francesco AlbanoHematology, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Fabrizio PaneCEINGE Biotecnologie Avanzate and Department of Biochemistry and Medical Biotechnology, University of Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Giorgina SpecchiaHematology, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Giovannino CicconeClinical Epidemiology Unit and CPO Piemonte, Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Torino, Italy.
Giuseppe SaglioDepartment of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, Torino, Italy.
Massimo BrecciaHematology, Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, Az. Policlinico Umberto I-Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1163-6162

Funding

Associazione Italiana Leucemia, Linfomi e Mieloma sezione di Bari
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImproved outcome has been reported in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) in sponsored trials.

methodsThis is a multicenter prospective cohort study of consecutive patients with newly diagnosed chronic phase CML from 19 regions in Italy. Baseline treatments and prognostic factors on time to first optimal molecular response (≥ molecular response 3, MR3), time to disease progression, time to death from CML, and overall survival (OS) were analyzed using multivariable Fine and Gray models.

resultsThe authors included 1433 CML patients: 49% (median age, 70 years) treated with frontline imatinib (IMA), and 51% treated with second-generation TKIs (2G-TKIs; median age, 52 years). EUTOS long-term survival (ELTS) was low in 68.1% of 2G-TKIs patients, compared to 50.4% of IMA patients. Faster molecular responses were observed with 2G-TKIs within the first 6 months and maintained thereafter (subhazard ratio [sHR], 1.31; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.15-1.50). Female gender and low ELTS risk had faster time of response. Achieving major molecular response (MMR or MR3) was associated with reduced risk of progression at 6 and 12 months. Overall, 41 patients progressed without differences between IMA and 2G-TKIs. Intermediate and high risk ELTS showed higher risk of progression and death from CML. Twenty-two CML-related deaths (16.5%) occurred mostly in the first 2 years from diagnosis, higher in 2G-TKIs patients (sHR, 1.75; 95% CI, 0.52-5.87). OS at 5 years was 88% with no clear differences between IMA and 2G-TKIs treatment after adjustment for potential confounders.

conclusionsThe study confirms faster responses with 2G-TKIs compared to IMA but similar clinical outcomes and a strong prognostic effect of ELTS.

Indexed as

Imatinib MesylateLeukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL PositiveProtein Kinase InhibitorsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeImatinib MesylateProtein Kinase Inhibitorschronic myeloid leukemiafirst‐line treatmentimatinibreal‐life studyrisk factorssecond generation TKITKI

Identifiers

PMID40581844
PMCPMC12206341

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