Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40581818›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2025

Targeted in vivo delivery of genetic medicines utilizing an engineered lentiviral vector platform results in CAR T and NK cell generation.

James I Andorko, Ronnie M Russell, Bruce C Schnepp, Daniel Grubaugh, Karla F Mullen, Aoi Wakabayashi, Léolène J Carrington, Thomas O'Malley, Leticia Kuri-Cervantes, Timothy D Culp and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Injectable bioinstructive microfoam for rapid bedside/in vivo programming of CAR-T cells.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Nanomaterials-Based Immunotherapy for Atherosclerosis.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Tissue-specific gene delivery approaches.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2026
    Review
  19. Article
  20. In Vivo T-Cell Engineering: Revolution in Delivery Strategies and Clinical Translation.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

James I AndorkoInterius BioTherapeutics, Inc., 3401 Grays Ferry Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19146, USA. Electronic address: james.andorko@interiusbio.com.
Ronnie M RussellInterius BioTherapeutics, Inc., 3401 Grays Ferry Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19146, USA.
Bruce C SchneppInterius BioTherapeutics, Inc., 3401 Grays Ferry Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19146, USA.
Daniel GrubaughInterius BioTherapeutics, Inc., 3401 Grays Ferry Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19146, USA.
Karla F MullenInterius BioTherapeutics, Inc., 3401 Grays Ferry Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19146, USA.
Aoi WakabayashiInterius BioTherapeutics, Inc., 3401 Grays Ferry Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19146, USA.
Léolène J CarringtonInterius BioTherapeutics, Inc., 3401 Grays Ferry Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19146, USA.
Thomas O'MalleyInterius BioTherapeutics, Inc., 3401 Grays Ferry Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19146, USA.
Leticia Kuri-CervantesInterius BioTherapeutics, Inc., 3401 Grays Ferry Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19146, USA.
Timothy D CulpInterius BioTherapeutics, Inc., 3401 Grays Ferry Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19146, USA.
Philip R JohnsonInterius BioTherapeutics, Inc., 3401 Grays Ferry Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19146, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapies has greatly impacted the treatment of B cell malignancies; however, manufacturing these patient-specific, autologous cell therapies is complex, costly, and requires preconditioning chemotherapy prior to infusion, limiting patient access. Here we describe the development of a lentiviral platform based on a novel, detargeted viral fusogen (Gen 2.1 Fusogen) and a membrane-bound targeting moiety to enable in vivo targeted delivery of stably integrating genetic medicines without the need for lymphodepletion. INT2104 employs a single chain variable fragment (scFv) targeting CD7 ("CD7 Binder") to deliver a CAR20 transgene to CD7

Indexed as

Genetic VectorsImmunotherapy, AdoptiveKiller Cells, NaturalLentivirusReceptors, Chimeric AntigenT-LymphocytesAnimalsGenetic EngineeringGenetic TherapyHumansMacaca fascicularisMiceTransduction, GeneticTransgenesReceptors, Chimeric AntigenCAR T and NK cellsengineered lentiviral vectorgenetic medicinein vivo delivery

Identifiers

PMID40581818
PMCPMC12848171

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.