Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40581815›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2026

The effects of bicarbonate on the aberrant photon response in murine rod photoreceptors.

Clint L Makino, M S Uddin Talukder, Brianna Kim, Rajan D Adhikari, Heidi E Hamm, Vsevolod V Gurevich, Colin Klaus, Giovanni Caruso

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Clint L MakinoDepartment of Pharmacology, Physiology & Biophysics, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address: cmakino@bu.edu.
M S Uddin TalukderDepartment of Pharmacology, Physiology & Biophysics, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Brianna KimDepartment of Pharmacology, Physiology & Biophysics, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Rajan D AdhikariDepartment of Pharmacology, Physiology & Biophysics, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Heidi E HammDepartment of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Vsevolod V GurevichDepartment of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Colin KlausDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Giovanni CarusoInstitute of Heritage Science, Italian National Research Council, Rome, Italy. Electronic address: giovanni.caruso@cnr.it.

Funding

STRUCTURE/FUNCTION STUDIES OF VISUAL ARRESTINR01EY011500 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI T M Iverson · 1997 to 2026
$12.3M
Rod outer segment structure: determinants and its effect on the photon responseR01EY031702 · NEI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI MAKINO, CLINT L · 2020 to 2023
$2.2M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY011500NEI NIH HHS R01 EY031702
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinal rod photoreceptors generate reproducible quantal responses, enabling them to "count" single photons. Interestingly, in mammalian rods, one photoisomerization in several hundred elicits an aberrant response that is larger than normal and persists for a variable period lasting up to tens of seconds. Although rare, aberrant responses influence signaling because many rods converge onto downstream neurons and because "normal" and aberrant single-photon responses temporally summate in steady light. Bicarbonate increases the normal photon response and the maximal response of rods, but its effect on the aberrant responses is not known. To find out, we used a fully space-resolved, biophysical model of visual transduction in the murine rod and corroborated the results with ex vivo electroretinogram (ERG) recordings. In our simulations, the increased circulating current with bicarbonate raised [Ca

Indexed as

BicarbonatesPhotonsRetinal Rod Photoreceptor CellsAnimalsCalciumElectroretinographyMiceModels, BiologicalBicarbonatesCalcium

Identifiers

PMID40581815
PMCPMC12306903

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.