Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40581783›Full record

ArticleFEMS microbiology ecology2025

Impacts of diverse undersown cover crops on seasonal soil microbial properties.

Rashmi Shrestha, Karoliina Huusko, Outi-Maaria Sietiö, Bernhard Schmid, Seraina Lisa Cappeli, Paula Thitz, Stephanie Gerin, Anna-Liisa Laine, Annalea Lohila, Jussi Heinonsalo

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FEMS microbiology ecology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rashmi ShresthaInstitute for Atmospheric and Earth System Sciences (INAR)/Forest Sciences, 00014 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-6827-9269
Karoliina HuuskoEcology and Genetics Research Unit, University of Oulu, FFI-90014 Oulu, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-6677-1527
Outi-Maaria SietiöHäme University of Applied Sciences, 230 13101 Hämeenlinna, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-0127-9368
Bernhard SchmidRemote Sensing Laboratories, Department of Geography, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-8430-3214
Seraina Lisa CappeliEcology, Evolution & Behavior, University of Minnesota, 140 Gortner Laboratory, 1479 Gortner Ave, St Paul, MN 55108, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8141-404X
Paula ThitzResearch Centre for Ecological Change, Organismal and Evolutionary Biology Research Programme, Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-5843-9284
Stephanie GerinFinnish Meteorological Institute, Climate System Research, FI-00101 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-7734-9161
Anna-Liisa LaineFinnish Meteorological Institute, Climate System Research, FI-00101 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-0703-5850
Annalea LohilaInstitute for Atmospheric and Earth System Sciences (INAR)/Forest Sciences, 00014 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-3541-672X
Jussi HeinonsaloInstitute for Atmospheric and Earth System Sciences (INAR)/Forest Sciences, 00014 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-8516-1388

Funding

Maj and Tor Nessling Foundation 327222
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Positive relationships between plant diversity, microbial diversity, and ecosystem functioning have widely been observed in experimental grasslands. However, the impact of cover crop (CC) species diversification on soil microbial diversity and function in croplands remains underexplored. This study investigated how increasing the diversity of undersown CCs affected seasonal properties of soil microbiomes and whether these changes resulted in legacy effects on next-year crops. In barley fields undersown with functionally diverse CCs, soil samples were collected throughout the year to assess microbial properties. To evaluate legacy effects on the following year's barley, soil microorganisms were sequenced from spring samples collected before CC termination. Additionally, a pot experiment using flax was conducted to study how CC diversity influenced arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal colonization in roots. Results showed that vegetation presence and higher CC richness increased microbial biomass carbon and decreased the microbial metabolic quotient. Legumes' presence reduced microbial respiration. Fungal and AM fungal diversity also increased with CC richness, while legumes helped suppress fungal pathogens. In the pot experiment, presence of both vegetation and legumes positively influenced AM fungal root colonization. Overall, undersowing diverse CCs, particularly legumes, can increase soil microbial diversity and soil health, benefiting both the current and next-year crops.

Indexed as

Crops, AgriculturalMicrobiotaSoil MicrobiologyBacteriaBiodiversityBiomassFabaceaeFungiHordeumMycorrhizaePlant RootsSeasonsSoilSoilagriculture diversificationarbuscular mycorrhizal fungicarbonsoil microorganismsundersown cover crops

Identifiers

PMID40581783
PMCPMC12231134

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.