ArticleJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition2025
Predictors of caffeine consumption patterns in high school athletes.
Article in Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
purposeThe purpose of this study was to examine caffeine consumption and the factors that affect caffeine use in high school athletes.
methodsThree hundred and ninety-four Rhode Island high school athletes (age: 16.8 ± 1.27 years) completed a cross-sectional online survey to assess caffeine consumption. A multivariate logistic regression analysis and binary logistic regression were performed to characterize associations between use and nonuse and the independent variables of ethnicity, grade, sex, and sport played. 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated for all models. Statistical significance was set to
resultsFifteen point five percent of the variance in caffeine use was related to ethnicity, grade, and sex(R
conclusionCaffeine use in young athletes is related to factors including sex and ethnicity. Given the prevalence of use, young athletes, coaches, and parents/guardians should be educated on the risks and benefits of caffeine use. Future research should focus on the potential benefits of caffeine use to athletic performance verses possible side effects in this population. SUPPORTED BY: The Clean Competition Grant from the Rhode Island Foundation.
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