Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40581759›Full record

ArticleInterdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery2025

Promising early outcomes in surgical aortic valve replacement utilizing the rapid deployment approach for isolated aortic valve regurgitation.

Julia von der Linden, Polyxeni Vlachea, Olesya Kolos, Florian Herrmann, Sergey Belyaev, Gerd Juchem, Sven Peterss, Christian Hagl, Alexey Dashkevich

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Article in Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Julia von der LindenDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Polyxeni VlacheaDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Olesya KolosDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Florian HerrmannDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Sergey BelyaevDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Gerd JuchemDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Sven PeterssDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1880-152X
Christian HaglDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Alexey DashkevichMunich Heart Alliance, Partner Site German Centre for Cardiovascular Disease (DZHK), Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSurgical aortic valve implantation remains the therapeutic gold standard for aortic valve regurgitation. Due to annular dilatation and lack of calcification, transcatheter aortic valve replacement is not recommended. Although rapid deployment valves allow faster implantation and excellent haemodynamics, they are currently not recommended for patients with aortic valve regurgitation. This study retrospectively analysed the use of rapid deployment prostheses in patients with pure aortic valve regurgitation.

methodsFrom 2014 to 2022, 444 rapid deployment valves were implanted. Since 2017 until 2022, 22 were used for patients with pure aortic valve regurgitation. This cohort was compared to 77 patients who had undergone rapid deployment valve implantation for pure aortic stenosis during the same time period. Both cohorts were analysed for major clinical outcomes, including pacemaker implantation, mortality, major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCE), and the need for redo surgery.

resultsIn both groups, no valve intraoperative and postoperative valve revisions were required. Transvalvular gradients were comparable between the groups (ΔPmean/max 7.1/13.3 mmHg in the aortic valve regurgitation and 7.9/14.7 mmHg in the AS cohort), and there were no paravalvular leaks. The postoperative pacemaker implantation rate was 0% for the rapid deployment group and 1.3% for the conventional valve replacement group.

conclusionsThese results suggest that rapid deployment valves can be safely applied for the treatment of patients with aortic valve regurgitation, even in the absence of calcification. This expands the surgeon's armamentarium and can be especially useful in patients requiring extensive surgery where saving aortic cross-clamp time may be especially beneficial.

Indexed as

Aortic ValveAortic Valve InsufficiencyHeart Valve ProsthesisHeart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHemodynamicsHumansMalePostoperative ComplicationsProsthesis DesignRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment Outcomeaortic valve regurgitationrapid-deployment prosthesissurgical aortic valve replacement

Identifiers

PMID40581759
PMCPMC12270258

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.