Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40581740›Full record

GuidelineWorld journal of surgery2025

Expert Consensus-Based Technical Guidelines for Remote Robotic-Assisted Surgery and Procedures.

Yulun Wang, Martin Buehler, Shane Farritor, Yuman Fong, Mike Kijewski, Brian Miller, Bill Peine, Blair Whitney, Mike Yramategui, Jordana Bernard

Abstract readPractice GuidelineConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Guideline in World journal of surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Safety and feasibility of robot-assisted remote radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer based on 5G communication technology (FUTURE-04): a prospective, single-arm clinical trial.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2026
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. The future of surgery in space exploration.Journal of robotic surgery · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yulun WangSovato, Santa Barbara, California, USA.
Martin BuehlerJohnson & Johnson, Santa Clara, California, USA.
Shane FarritorVirtual Incision, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA.
Yuman FongDepartment of Surgery, City of Hope, Duarte, California, USA.
Mike KijewskiMedCrypt, Solana Beach, California, USA.
Brian MillerIntuitive Surgical, Sunnyvale, California, USA.
Bill PeineMedtronic, Ashland, Massachusetts, USA.
Blair WhitneySovato, Santa Barbara, California, USA.
Mike YramateguiIntuitive Surgical, Sunnyvale, California, USA.
Jordana BernardSovato, Santa Barbara, California, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Remote robotic-assisted surgery and procedures offer significant potential to enhance access to surgical expertise, optimize patient outcomes, improve healthcare efficiency, reduce costs, and increase patient and provider satisfaction, aligning with the quintuple aim. By mitigating geographic barriers, addressing surgical deserts, and reducing travel burdens for surgeons, patients, and their families, remote robotic-assisted surgery and procedures can substantially expand access to high-quality health care. The safe and effective implementation of remote procedures depends on the availability of robust, surgical-grade networks, reliable connectivity, and comprehensive cybersecurity measures to protect patient data. Seamless integration among remote-enabled robotic system interfaces, telepresence technologies, and facility-level infrastructure is essential to ensure operational reliability and procedural success. These technical guidelines define the fundamental technical requirements to support the design, implementation, and scaling of safe, effective, and interoperable remote robotic-assisted surgical and procedural programs. As the field evolves, guidelines will be updated to reflect technological advancements, specifications, and emerging best practices. Complementary clinical and operational practice guidelines will work synergistically with technical guidelines to support the global expansion and market adoption of remote programs.

Indexed as

Robotic Surgical ProceduresConsensusHumansTelemedicinehealthcare telecommunicationslatencynetwork structureremote robotic procedureremote robotic surgeryremote surgerytelementoringtelepresencetelesurgery

Identifiers

PMID40581740
PMCPMC12282566

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.