Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40581707›Full record

ArticleSpinal cord2025

A qualitative study of experiencing cauda equina syndrome and its aftercare in the UK.

Nisaharan Srikandarajah, Simon Clark, Martin Wilby, Tony Marson, Adam Noble

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Spinal cord, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nisaharan SrikandarajahInstitute of Systems, Molecular & Integrative Biology, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK. nishsrik@liverpool.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-9578-508X
Simon ClarkDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
Martin WilbyDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
Tony MarsonInstitute of Systems, Molecular & Integrative Biology, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Adam NobleInstitute of Population Health Sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designQualitative, semi structured interviews.

objectivesCauda Equina Syndrome (CES) is a neurological emergency that can cause permanent disability to the lower limbs, including pain, weakness, and bladder, bowel and sexual dysfunction. There is little evidence on the lived experience of patients with different severities of CES. This study sought to address this.

settingThe interviews were conducted with persons who had experienced CES and been operated on for this condition in the UK.

methodsA sampling frame was used on a pre-existing database to select a maximum variation sample. Interviews were audio recorded and transcribed for thematic analysis supported by NVivo.

resultsData saturation was achieved with 22 patients (12 female, 10 male) of whom 10 had CES-incomplete and 12 had CES-complete. Average age was 46 years and time since the operation was 62 months. Most interviews took place at the patients' home or workplace. Data analysis identified 4 main data themes: (1) Varying priorities of physical health; (2) A fragmented healthcare service; (3) The process of adjustment; and 4) Anticipatory anxiety and diminished sense of self-worth.

conclusionThe identified themes confirm that CES can be a chronic condition, which requires holistic support to address the long-term outcomes. This highlights the importance of using the Cauda Equina Syndrome Core Outcome Set (CESCOS) in CES research studies to record these outcomes.

Indexed as

Cauda Equina SyndromeAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID40581707
PMCPMC12316588

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.