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ArticleNeuromolecular medicine2025

Scopoletin Attenuates Reserpine-Induced Pain-Depression Dyad in Mice via Modulation of Inflammation, Oxidative Stress, and Monoaminergic Pathways.

Esam Qnais, Omar Gammoh, Yousra Bsieso, Alaa A A Aljabali, Abdelrahim Alqudah, Zaid Alawneh, Hamzah Hajaj, Badriyah S Alotaibi

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Article in Neuromolecular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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8 authors.

Esam QnaisDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, 13133, Jordan.
Omar GammohDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Yarmouk University, Irbid, 21163, Jordan.
Yousra BsiesoDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, 13133, Jordan.
Alaa A A AljabaliDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Yarmouk University, Irbid, 21163, Jordan.
Abdelrahim AlqudahDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, 13133, Jordan. Abdelrahim@hu.edu.jo.
Zaid AlawnehDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Forensic Medicine, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Hamzah HajajDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Forensic Medicine, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Badriyah S AlotaibiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

The Hashemite University 54/2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pain and depression frequently are comorbid and have common mechanisms such as monoamine depletion, inflammation, and oxidative stress. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the effects of bioactive coumarin on reserpine induced pain-depression dyad in mice. Mechanical allodynia, depressive-like behavior, and cognitive deficits were induced by reserpine (0.5 mg/kg, subcutaneously, once daily on days 1-3) in male BALB/c mice. Scopoletin (50 mg/kg, p.o.) or gabapentin (10 mg/kg, p.o.) was given twice daily (at 9:00 am and 5:00 pm) for 5 days. For days 1-3, the initial daily dose of scopoletin or gabapentin was given 30 min before reserpine injection, with the second dose at the evening. Control animals, which received vehicle, were given 0.1% CMC. Behavioural tests (Electronic von Frey (eVF) test, Pressure Application Measurement (PAM) test) (Forced Swim Test (FST) and Morris Water Maze (MWM) test) were performed on day 4 and 6, and tissue collection was conducted on day 6 for biochemical analyses (cytokines (TNF-α and IL-1β), neurotransmitters (Serotonin, Norepinephrine, and Glutamate), MAO-A activity, GSH, TBARS). Paw withdrawal thresholds (eVF day 4: F(3,20) = 28.75, p < 0.001; PAM: F(3,20) = 35.17, p < 0.001) were markedly diminished and immobility time in FST (F(3,20) = 29.11, p < 0.001) was notably prolonged by reserpine. Moreover, it impaired the spatial memory (MWM: F(3,20) = 30.56, p < 0.001), and increased the serum TNF-α and IL-1β (F(3,20) = 24.32 and 18.50, respectively; p < 0.01), the brain MAO-A activity (F(3,20) = 16.83, p < 0.01), glutamate and TBARS (F(3,20) = 25.11, p < 0.001; F(3,20) = 19.76, p < 0.01), and decreased the brain serotonin, norepinephrine and GSH (p < 0.01-0.001). Supplementation with scopoletin markedly retarded deficits in behavior (eVF and PAL, p < 0.001; FST, p < 0.001; MWM, p < 0.001) and biochemistry (reduction of UG [TNF-α, IL-1β], MAO-A activity and glutamate level along with restoration of monoamine and antioxidant status, p < 0.05-0.001). Scopoletin is a promising candidate drug for comorbid pain and depression due to its significant counteracting effects on reserpine-induced behavioral and biochemical alterations.

Indexed as

Biogenic MonoaminesDepressionOxidative StressPainScopoletinAnimalsBehavior, Animalgamma-Aminobutyric AcidHyperalgesiaInflammationMaleMaze LearningMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMonoamine OxidaseReserpineBiogenic Monoaminesgamma-Aminobutyric AcidMonoamine OxidaseReserpineScopoletinMonoaminergic dysfunctionNeuroinflammationPain-depression dyadReserpineScopoletin

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.