Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40580485›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuropathology and experimental neurology2025

Clinicopathological characterization of enteric glia in colorectal cancer: Insights from a population-based cohort.

Meike S Thijssen, Maartje Massen, Jaleesa R M van der Meer, Marion J Gijbels, Iryna V Samarska, Manon van Engeland, Matty P Weijenberg, Piet A van den Brandt, Kim M Smits, Werend Boesmans and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Meike S ThijssenDepartment of Pathology, GROW-Research Institute for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Maartje MassenDepartment of Pathology, GROW-Research Institute for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Jaleesa R M van der MeerDepartment of Pathology, GROW-Research Institute for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Marion J GijbelsDepartment of Pathology, GROW-Research Institute for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Iryna V SamarskaDepartment of Pathology, GROW-Research Institute for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Manon van EngelandDepartment of Pathology, GROW-Research Institute for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Matty P WeijenbergDepartment of Epidemiology, GROW-Research Institute for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Piet A van den BrandtDepartment of Epidemiology, GROW-Research Institute for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Kim M SmitsDepartment of Pathology, GROW-Research Institute for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Werend BoesmansDepartment of Pathology, GROW-Research Institute for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Veerle MelotteDepartment of Pathology, GROW-Research Institute for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9459-123X

Funding

BOFBOF-mandateBSFWBIOMEDHasselt UniversityMaastricht University Medical CentreMaastricht University Medical Centre+ (MST)Netherlands Organization for Scientific ResearchNetherlands Organization for Scientific Research 016.186.124VENI 016.186.124VIDI 016.196.367
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enteric glia contribute to the regulation of mucosal homeostasis and intestinal immunity. Enteric glia dysfunction is linked to various gastrointestinal disorders. We aimed to characterize the phenotype of enteric glia in colorectal cancer (CRC) and examine their association with CRC patient characteristics. Healthy, adenoma, and tumor tissues from CRC patients were immunohistochemically stained for the glial markers S100B and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP). GFAP-positive enteric glia were identified within carcinoma tissue stroma but were absent in normal mucosa or adenoma tissue from the same patients. S100B staining was detected in all sample types. Two CRC patient cohorts (n = 447 and n = 324) were analyzed for GFAP staining and to assess association of GFAP immunoreactivity with patient characteristics. This indicated that GFAP-positive cells might be associated with tumor localization and median survival. High-density GFAP staining was associated with improved survival in the study cohort (HR = 0.56; P = 0.030), but not the validation cohort (HR = 0.85; P = 0.606). These findings suggest that CRC induces GFAP expression in enteric glia. While prognostic value of GFAP could not be confirmed, future studies are needed to elucidate the role of enteric glia in CRC prognosis and progression.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsEnteric Nervous SystemNeurogliaAdenomaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinHumansMaleMiddle AgedS100 Calcium Binding Protein beta SubunitGFAP protein, humanGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinS100B protein, humanS100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunitclinicopathological characterizationcolorectal tumorigenesisglial cellsglial fibrillary acidic proteintumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID40580485
PMCPMC12456883

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.