Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40580364›Full record

ReviewFolia microbiologica2025

Antimicrobial resistance mechanisms in non-tuberculous mycobacteria.

Esra Gül Tursun, Taylan Bozok, Gönül Aslan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Folia microbiologica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Biofilm Associated Persistence and Drug Tolerance in Mycobacteria Within Host Microenvironments.APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. CRISPRi-mediated silencing of the ABC transporterFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Esra Gül TursunDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin, Türkiye. esratursun15@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-7232-5111
Taylan BozokDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin, Türkiye.
Gönül AslanDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are pathogens that are widely distributed in the environment and cause increasing rates of human infections. High levels of antimicrobial resistance shown by these bacteria complicate infection management and limit treatment options. The complex structure of cell walls and features such as biofilm formation are responsible for intrinsic resistance in NTMs. Antimicrobial resistance can be explained by four basic mechanisms: (i) limitation of drug uptake, meaning antibiotic entry is limited due to the presence of a hydrophobic and low permeability cell wall and a small number of porin channels, (ii) enzymatic modification of antibiotics, (iii) target site modification, (iv) efflux pumps, which prevent drug accumulation by actively expelling antibiotics from the cell and reduce treatment efficacy. For effective management of NTM infections, detailed understanding of resistance mechanisms, development of species-specific treatment protocols, and discovery of new antimicrobial agents are of great importance. In this review, the mechanisms causing drug resistance in NTMs will be reviewed.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, BacterialMycobacterium Infections, NontuberculousNontuberculous MycobacteriaBacterial ProteinsBiofilmsCell WallHumansAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsAntimicrobial resistanceCell wallNon-tuberculous mycobacteriaResistance mechanism

Identifiers

PMID40580364
PMCPMC12476398

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.