Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40580314›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2025

Sense of coherence buffers the burden of dental caries and gingivitis on quality of life during pregnancy.

Maiara de Carvalho Segatto, Gabriela de Araujo, Sabrina Cabral Pacheco, Jessica Klöckner Knorst, Fernanda Tomazoni, Bruno Emmanuelli

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Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maiara de Carvalho SegattoPostgraduate Program in Dental Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, 47 - Camobi, Santa Maria, 97000-001, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Gabriela de AraujoPostgraduate Program in Dental Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, 47 - Camobi, Santa Maria, 97000-001, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Sabrina Cabral PachecoPostgraduate Program in Dental Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, 47 - Camobi, Santa Maria, 97000-001, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Jessica Klöckner KnorstPostgraduate Program in Dental Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, 47 - Camobi, Santa Maria, 97000-001, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Fernanda TomazoniPostgraduate Program in Dental Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, 47 - Camobi, Santa Maria, 97000-001, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Bruno EmmanuelliPostgraduate Program in Dental Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, 47 - Camobi, Santa Maria, 97000-001, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. bruno.emmanuelli@ufsm.br.

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento Pessoal de Nível Superior 001Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul 22/2551-0000521-7
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the moderating effect of Sense of Coherence (SOC) on the relationship between oral clinical conditions and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) during pregnancy.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted in Santa Maria, Brazil, with a random sample of pregnant women receiving care at public health services. OHRQoL was assessed using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14), while SOC was measured with the Sense of Coherence scale (SOC-13). Additional variables included demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, dental caries (D component of the DMFT index), and gingivitis (assessed using the CPI index). The associations were analyzed using multilevel Poisson regression.

resultsA total of 520 pregnant women participated (93% response rate). The mean OHIP-14 score was 9.9 ± 8.9. Poorer oral health conditions were significantly associated with worse OHRQoL. Notably, among participants with dental caries and gingivitis, those with lower SOC levels experienced a negative impact on OHRQoL more than twice as high as their counterparts.

conclusionsOur findings indicate that SOC moderates the adverse effects of poor oral health on OHRQoL in pregnant women. Specifically, lower SOC levels amplify the negative impact of dental caries and gingivitis. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: These results underscore the importance of SOC as a psychosocial factor influencing oral health perceptions during pregnancy. Strengthening SOC may serve as a valuable strategy to mitigate the impact of poor oral health on daily life in this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

Dental CariesGingivitisPregnancy ComplicationsQuality of LifeSense of CoherenceAdultBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansOral HealthPregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesCross-sectional studyOral healthPregnant womenQuality of lifeSense of Coherence

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.