Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40580223›Full record

ArticleInternational urogynecology journal2025

A Complex Reconstructive Approach to Iatrogenic Vaginal Scarring and Resultant Urethral Intercourse.

Janice Wong, Alejandro Gomez-Viso, Cassandra Kisby

Abstract readCase ReportsVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in International urogynecology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Janice WongDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Duke Health, Baker House 233, Durham, NC, 27710, USA. Janice.wong@duke.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4407-9182
Alejandro Gomez-VisoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Duke Health, Baker House 233, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Cassandra KisbyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Duke Health, Baker House 233, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.

Funding

Duke KURe ProgramK12DK100024 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Cindy Amundsen · 2013 to 2026
$8.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS K12 DK100024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisThis video aims to: 1) Review vaginal septa; 2) Present a case of iatrogenic vaginal scarring leading to unknowing engagement in urethral intercourse; and 3) Demonstrate a multi-component reconstructive procedure to restore vaginal patency and urethral continence.

methodsThis is a stepwise demonstration of surgical techniques with video narration. IRB approval was not required.

resultsVaginal septa are congenital anomalies that may present as transverse, longitudinal, and oblique septa Miller et al (Clin Obstet Gynecol 51:223-36, 1); Skinner and Quint (J Minim Invasive Gynecol 24: 909-14, 2). Concomitant anal, renal, or ureteral anatomic differences may be present, and additional imaging should be considered Lecka-Ambroziak et al (J Clin Med 12:7284, 3); Murphy et al (Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 35: 328-36, 4); Kang et al (Medicine (Baltimore) 97:e12822, 5). This video presents the case of a 20-year-old female with a history of a vaginal septum resection followed by multiple surgeries resulting in a bladder injury and vaginal scarring. Subsequently, she developed chronic urinary leakage and dyspareunia. Examination revealed a urethra splayed from the meatus to the bladder trigone and vaginal obliteration. This video details an extensive reconstructive procedure, emphasizing the use of an autologous sling, Martius flap, and biologic graft. Ultimately, successful genitourinary reconstruction restored this patient's sexual function and urinary continence.

conclusionsAccurate diagnosis of congenital anomalies and referral to appropriate care are essential to ensure positive outcomes. Urogynecologists are well-equipped to perform these multi-component procedures.

Indexed as

CicatrixCoitusPlastic Surgery ProceduresUrethraVaginaDyspareuniaFemaleGynecologic Surgical ProceduresHumansIatrogenic DiseaseYoung AdultBiologic graftCongenital anomaliesFascial slingMartius flapUrethroplasty

Identifiers

PMID40580223
PMCPMC12653398

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.