Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40580074›Full record

ArticleBJU international2025

Impact of the R.E.N.A.L. complexity score on outcomes of stereotactic ablative body radiotherapy for primary renal cell carcinoma.

Muhammad Ali, Mathias Bressel, David Chang, Sheng F Oon, Rajeev Ravi, Daniel Moon, Declan G Murphy, Renu S Eapen, Marlon Perera, Nathan Lawrentschuk and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJU international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Muhammad AliDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Mathias BresselSir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
David ChangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Sheng F OonSir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Rajeev RaviDepartment of Cancer Imaging, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Daniel MoonDivision of Cancer Surgery, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Declan G MurphySir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7500-5899
Renu S EapenSir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Marlon PereraDivision of Cancer Surgery, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Nathan LawrentschukDivision of Cancer Surgery, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8553-5618
Arun A AzadSir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7350-5622
Sarat ChanderDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1803-049X
Mark ShawDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Nicholas HardcastleSir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Shankar SivaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the predictive value of the R.E.N.A.L. ([R]adius, [E]xophytic/endophytic properties, [N]earness of tumour to the collecting system or sinus, [A]nterior/posterior descriptor, and [L]ocation relative to polar lines) nephrometry score (RNS) for outcomes following stereotactic ablative body radiotherapy (SABR) for primary renal cell carcinoma (RCC), as the impact of tumour complexity on outcomes following nephron-sparing SABR treatment is unclear. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis was a single institutional retrospective analysis of patients with primary RCC receiving SABR between 2012 and 2020. The primary outcome was the change in renal function post-SABR, measured by estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), and the effect of baseline RNS on it was assessed using linear mixed models (LMMs).

resultsA total of 90 patients with a median (interquartile range [IQR]) age of 77 (71-82) years and a median (IQR) follow-up of 4.8 (2.8-7.8) years were included. In all, 52 patients (58%) had T1b disease, nine (10%) had T2 disease, and three (3%) had T3 disease. The median (IQR) maximum tumour size was 4.6 (2.1-8.4) cm. Most patients had moderate-complex renal tumours with a median (IQR) RNS of 9 (7-10). The baseline median eGFR was 53.6 mL/min/1.73 m

conclusionStereotactic ablative body radiotherapy is an effective treatment option, with acceptable decline in renal function and toxicity for medically inoperable patients with complex primary kidney tumours. The association between baseline RNS and renal function trajectories is worthy of further investigation.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Renal CellKidney NeoplasmsRadiosurgeryAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomekidney cancernephron sparingPADUAradiation ablationRCCrenal functionR.E.N.A.L. nephrometry score (RNS)SABRSBRT

Identifiers

PMID40580074
PMCPMC12415314

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.