Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40580048›Full record

ArticleMutagenesis2025

DNA damage in oral mucosal epithelial cells cultured in complex and xenobiotic-free media: a comparison study.

Joao Victor Cabral, Sona Vodenkova, Kristyna Tomasova, Ludmila Vodickova, Naouale El Yamani, Elise Rundén Pran, Maria Dusinska, Adam Safanda, Katerina Jirsova

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Mutagenesis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Joao Victor CabralLaboratory of Biology and Pathology of the Eye, Institute of Biology and Medical Genetics, 1st Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital, Charles University, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0003-4898-5163
Sona VodenkovaDepartment of Molecular Biology of Cancer, Institute of Experimental Medicine of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
Kristyna TomasovaDepartment of Molecular Biology of Cancer, Institute of Experimental Medicine of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
Ludmila VodickovaBiomedical Centre, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University, Pilsen, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-8277-539X
Naouale El YamaniHealth Effects Laboratory, Department of Environmental Chemistry and Health Effects, NILU- The Climate and Environmental Research Institute NILU, 2007 Kjeller, Norway.
Elise Rundén PranHealth Effects Laboratory, Department of Environmental Chemistry and Health Effects, NILU- The Climate and Environmental Research Institute NILU, 2007 Kjeller, Norway.
Maria DusinskaHealth Effects Laboratory, Department of Environmental Chemistry and Health Effects, NILU- The Climate and Environmental Research Institute NILU, 2007 Kjeller, Norway.
Adam SafandaDepartment of Pathology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
Katerina JirsovaLaboratory of Biology and Pathology of the Eye, Institute of Biology and Medical Genetics, 1st Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital, Charles University, Czech Republic.

Funding

KAPPA TO01000099Medical Diagnostics and Basic Medical Sciences LX22NPO5102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we evaluated the genomic stability of oral mucosal epithelial cells (OMECs) cultured in complex media (COM) and xenobiotic-free media (XF) to assess their potential clinical application for limbal stem cell deficiency (LSCD) treatments. OMECs serve as a promising autologous cell source for bilateral LSCD treatment, offering an alternative to limbal epithelial cells (LECs). However, genomic integrity is crucial to ensure the long-term success of transplanted cells. We performed micronucleus (MNi) tests and comet assays to compare DNA damage in OMECs cultured in both media types. The results indicated no significant differences in cell morphology, viability, or size between the two conditions. The MNi frequency was similar, with 5.67 and 6.17 MNi per 1,000 cells in COM and XF conditions, respectively. Comet assay results showed low levels of strand breaks (SBs) and oxidized DNA lesions in both media, with XF showing a slightly lower, albeit statistically insignificant, percentage of tail DNA for net Fpg-sensitive sites. Our findings suggest that OMECs can be effectively cultivated in either COM or XF media without inducing significant DNA damage, supporting the potential use of XF media in clinical settings to reduce contamination risks. This study underscores the importance of genomic stability in cultured cells for ocular surface transplantation, contributing valuable insights into optimizing culture conditions for safer and more effective clinical applications.

Indexed as

Culture MediaDNA DamageEpithelial CellsMouth MucosaCell Culture TechniquesCells, CulturedComet AssayGenomic InstabilityHumansMicronucleus TestsXenobioticsCulture MediaXenobioticscomet assaygenomic stabilitylimbal stem cell deficiencymicronucleus testoral mucosal epithelial cells

Identifiers

PMID40580048
PMCPMC12395244

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.