Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40579916›Full record

ArticleJournal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine2025

Correlation Between Ultra-High Frequency Ultrasound (UHFUS) and Histological Features of Typical Lesions in Hidradenitis Suppurativa.

Alessandra Michelucci, Giammarco Granieri, Cristian Scatena, Bianca Cei, Flavia Manzo Margiotta, Teresa Oranges, Marco Romanelli, Valentina Dini

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alessandra MichelucciDepartment of Dermatology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0795-0338
Giammarco GranieriDepartment of Dermatology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Cristian ScatenaDivision of Pathology, Department of Translation Research on New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Bianca CeiDepartment of Dermatology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Flavia Manzo MargiottaDepartment of Dermatology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Teresa OrangesDermatology Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Florence, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7277-3278
Marco RomanelliDepartment of Dermatology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Valentina DiniDepartment of Dermatology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesHidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting hair follicles, significantly impacting patients' quality of life. While clinical assessment remains the cornerstone of diagnosis and staging, ultrasound (US) has emerged as a valuable tool for disease evaluation, treatment guidance, and monitoring. The introduction of ultra-high frequency ultrasound (UHFUS) allowed for near in vivo histopathological examination of HS lesions. This study aimed to correlate UHFUS features with histopathological findings in HS lesions.

methodsThree patients at different disease stages underwent pre-surgical UHFUS mapping using a 70 MHz linear probe. Regions of interest (ROIs) were identified and marked preoperatively. Patient 1 had an abscess and perilesional skin, Patient 2 had a draining abscess, and Patient 3 had a clinically evident tunnel. Local excision was performed for Patient 1, while wide excision was conducted for Patients 2 and 3. Tissue samples underwent histological examination, and UHFUS findings were analyzed by three independent observers in consultation with a pathology expert.

resultsUHFUS demonstrated the ability to delineate fluid collections, tunnels, and subclinical lesions with high precision. Case 1 revealed a fluid collection with an intra-lesional drop-shaped inclusion, corresponding histologically to a neutrophilic abscess with keratin-filled cysts. Case 2 showed an elongated inclusion within a fluid collection, which histology confirmed as a keratin cyst linked to a tunnel. Case 3 exhibited a tunnel structure characterized by hyperechoic bands on UHFUS, correlating histologically with a keratinized epithelial-lined tunnel.

conclusionsThese findings highlight UHFUS as a non-invasive tool enhancing HS assessment, bridging clinical and histopathological evaluation. Further research is needed to standardize parameters and optimize its clinical utility.

Indexed as

Hidradenitis SuppurativaAdultCorrelation of DataFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSkinUltrasonographyhidradenitis suppurativahistologytunnelUHFUS

Identifiers

PMID40579916
PMCPMC12511831

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