Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40579728›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Being the nurse's eyes and ears: a mixed methods study of assistant nurses' perceptions of their role regarding drug-related problems in nursing homes.

Sarah Thelin, Beata Borgström Bolmsjö, Gabriella Caleres, Astrid Mattsson, Åsa G Craftman, Patrik Midlöv, Sara Modig

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sarah ThelinDepartment of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Center for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden. sarah.thelin@med.lu.se.
Beata Borgström BolmsjöDepartment of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Center for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Gabriella CaleresDepartment of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Center for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Astrid MattssonLimhamnsläkarna Primary Health Centre, Apoteksgatan 7, Limhamn, S-216 14, Sweden.
Åsa G CraftmanDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Nursing, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Patrik MidlövDepartment of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Center for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Sara ModigDepartment of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Center for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInsufficient knowledge among assistant nurses (ANs) in nursing homes (NHs) on medicines and drug-related problems (DRPs) in older people causes difficulties in acknowledging the side effects of medications, which can be harmful to the individual and endangers patient safety. The aim of this study was to explore the ANs' thoughts on their professional role in preventing DRPs in NH residents, their self-perceived knowledge about medicines, DRPs and physiological conditions in older people, and their wishes concerning further medical education.

methodsThis mixed methods study took place in Sweden, in 2022. First, a survey was conducted at nine NHs, with a total of 112 respondents. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and groups were compared using t-tests. Thereafter, semi-structured interviews were performed at four NHs and included 20 participants. A qualitative content analysis was performed.

resultsIn the survey, a generally good self-perceived knowledge of medicines was reported. In the interviews, three main categories were identified: "Professional role of the AN", "Perspectives on pharmacotherapy in older people" and "Approaches to knowledge". Their professional role entailed different aspects, including the central assignment of observing the residents whilst having delimited responsibilities and knowledge. Regarding pharmacotherapy, the self-perceived knowledge was generally good, but more specific questions regarding DRPs proved a lack of widespread competence. An approach to obtain more knowledge was found in the possibility for ANs to attend ward rounds. A latent theme emerged in the professional role of the AN in preventing DRPs by being the nurse's eyes and ears for patient safety.

conclusionsThe AN's perceived their professional role in preventing DRPs in NHs as being the nurse's eyes and ears for patient safety. Generally, the ANs' self-perceived knowledge of medicines was good, although self-perceived knowledge regarding DRPs, and the physiology of older people, was sparser. A positive attitude towards attending ward rounds to contribute firsthand information on the residents, as well as the opportunity to receive knowledge, existed among the respondents. We propose a working model within the framework of doctor's ward rounds at NHs to increase the knowledge of ANs and utilise their knowledge of patients' well-being for safe medication follow-up.

Indexed as

Drug-Related side effects and adverse reactionsEducation, continuingFrail elderlyMixed methods researchNursing assistantNursing homesPatient safety

Identifiers

PMID40579728
PMCPMC12203716

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.