Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40579595›Full record

ArticleNature structural & molecular biology2025

Mouse radial spoke 3 is a metabolic and regulatory hub in cilia.

Yanhe Zhao, Kangkang Song, Amirrasoul Tavakoli, Long Gui, Angeles Fernandez-Gonzalez, Song Zhang, Petras P Dzeja, S Alex Mitsialis, Xuewu Zhang, Daniela Nicastro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature structural & molecular biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Heterogeneity of radial spoke components in Tetrahymena cilia.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025
    Article
  7. Defective I1 dynein inmicroPublication biology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yanhe ZhaoDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Kangkang SongDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Amirrasoul TavakoliDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7991-9858
Long GuiDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Angeles Fernandez-GonzalezDivision of Newborn Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Song ZhangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9786-802X
Petras P DzejaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
S Alex MitsialisDivision of Newborn Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8315-7828
Xuewu ZhangDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA. xuewu.zhang@utsouthwestern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3634-6711
Daniela NicastroDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA. daniela.nicastro@utsouthwestern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0122-7173

Funding

Structure and Function of Complexes that Regulate Ciliary MotilityR01GM083122 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Daniela Nicastro · 2007 to 2026
$6.2M
Transmembrane signaling mechanisms of plexin - SupplementR35GM130289 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Xuewu Zhang · 2019 to 2026
$3.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083122NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM130289
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cilia are microtubule-based organelles that have important roles in cell sensing, signaling and motility. Recent studies have revealed the atomic structures of many multicomponent ciliary complexes, elucidating their mechanisms of action. However, little is known about the structure, proteome and function of full-length radial spoke 3 (RS3), a conserved complex that transmits mechanochemical signals to coordinate ciliary motility. Here, we combined single-particle cryo-electron microscopy, cryo-electron tomography, proteomic analysis and computational modeling to determine the three-dimensional structure and atomic model of RS3 from mouse respiratory cilia. We reveal all RS3 components, including regulatory and metabolic enzymes such as a protein kinase A subunit, adenylate kinases (AKs) and malate dehydrogenases. Furthermore, we confirm RS3 loss in AK7-deficient mice, which exhibit motility defects. Our findings identify RS3 as an important regulatory and metabolic hub that maintains sufficient adenosine triphosphate for sustained ciliary beating, providing insights into the etiology of ciliopathies.

Indexed as

CiliaAdenylate KinaseAnimalsCryoelectron MicroscopyMiceMice, KnockoutModels, MolecularProteomicsAdenylate Kinase

Identifiers

PMID40579595
PMCPMC12451722

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.