Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40579547›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2025

AAV mini-dystrophin gene therapy for Duchenne muscular dystrophy: a phase 1b trial.

Russell J Butterfield, Perry B Shieh, Huihua Li, Michael Binks, Tara G McDonnell, Kelly A Ryan, Marielle Delnomdedieu, Beth A Belluscio, Srividya Neelakantan, Daniel I Levy and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03362502 (A PHASE 1B MULTICENTER, OPEN-LABEL, SINGLE ASCENDING DOSE STUDY TO EVALUATE THE SAFETY AND TOLERABILITY OF PF-06939926 IN AMBULATORY AND NON-AMBULATORY SUBJECTS WITH DUCHENNE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03362502 phase1terminatednot on this map

A phase 1b multicenter, open-label, single ascending dose study to evaluate the safety and tolerability of pf-06939926 in ambulatory and non-ambulatory subjects with duchenne muscular dystrophy

TypeinterventionalSponsorPfizerRan2018 to 2025Enrolled23ConditionsDuchenne Muscular DystrophyArmsPF-06939926
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. RNA-Based Therapies for Treating Monogenic Cardiomyopathies.The Canadian journal of cardiology · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Complement activation in a phase Ib study of fordadistrogene movaparvovec for Duchenne muscular dystrophy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Russell J Butterfield *University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8452-7189
Perry B Shieh *University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, USA. pshieh@mednet.ucla.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7145-7663
Huihua LiPfizer Inc, New York, NY, USA.
Michael BinksPfizer Inc, New York, NY, USA.
Tara G McDonnellPfizer Inc, New York, NY, USA.
Kelly A RyanPfizer Inc, New York, NY, USA.
Marielle DelnomdedieuPfizer Inc, New York, NY, USA.
Beth A BelluscioPfizer Inc, New York, NY, USA.
Srividya NeelakantanPfizer Inc, New York, NY, USA.
Daniel I LevyPfizer Inc, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0603-0297
Pamela F SchwartzPfizer Inc, New York, NY, USA.
Edward C SmithDuke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gene therapy represents a promising approach for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), a rare X-linked genetic muscle disease. Fordadistrogene movaparvovec (PF-06939926) is an adeno-associated virus serotype 9 gene therapy containing a miniaturized dystrophin being developed for DMD, which aims to restore functional protein to muscle. We present 1-year data from ambulatory and nonambulatory participants in a phase 1b, multicenter, single-arm, open-label trial. Pediatric ambulatory male participants with a genetic DMD diagnosis and receiving stable glucocorticoids received a single intravenous low-dose (n = 3) or high-dose (n = 16) fordadistrogene movaparvovec. The primary endpoint was safety and tolerability at 1 year after dosing. In the ambulatory group, mean ± s.d. age at dosing was 8.6 ± 1.6 years. The most common treatment-emergent adverse events in the ambulatory group were vomiting (n = 15), nausea (n = 10), thrombocytopenia (n = 9), pyrexia (n = 9), decreased appetite (n = 8), fatigue (n = 7) and headache (n = 7). Three treatment-related serious adverse events occurred after dosing (dehydration, acute kidney injury, thrombocytopenia; all resolved within 15 days). In a small nonambulatory group (n = 3), mean ± s.d. age at dosing was 15.1 ± 1.0 years. The most common treatment-emergent adverse events were nausea (n = 3), vomiting (n = 3) and headache (n = 3); two severe treatment-related adverse events (hemolytic uremic syndrome and fatal cardiogenic shock) were observed. In the high-dose ambulatory group, the secondary endpoint of mini-dystrophin quantification showed robust expression. Mean (95% confidence interval) percent of mini-dystrophin-positive fibers for baseline, 2 months and 1 year were 0.1% (0.1-0.2), 20.3% (12.2-29.3) and 34.8% (21.1-49.8), respectively. At the 1-year time point of primary completion, fordadistrogene movaparvovec demonstrated an acceptable safety profile in the ambulatory population. Larger trials are needed to assess the efficacy of the gene therapy in DMD. ClinicalTrials.gov registration no. NCT03362502 .

Indexed as

DependovirusDystrophinGenetic TherapyMuscular Dystrophy, DuchenneAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolGenetic VectorsHumansMaleTreatment OutcomeDystrophin

Identifiers

PMID40579547
PMCPMC12353823

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.