Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40579479›Full record

ArticleNature aging2025

Senescent macrophages induce ferroptosis in skeletal muscle and accelerate osteoarthritis-related muscle atrophy.

Wei Xiang, Tongyi Zhang, Bingfei Li, Song Li, Bin Zhang, Shunzheng Fang, Lifeng Chen, Yunquan Gong, Bo Huang, Daibo Feng and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature aging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  5. Virtual single-cell perturbation and genetic causal inference revealJournal of cell communication and signaling · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Wei Xiang *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Army Medical Center, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University of PLA, Chongqing, China.
Tongyi Zhang *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Army Medical Center, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University of PLA, Chongqing, China.
Bingfei Li *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Army Medical Center, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University of PLA, Chongqing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-9083-4747
Song Li *Metabolism and Repair, Laboratory for Prevention and Rehabilitation of Training Injuries, State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Trauma Center, Research Institute of Surgery, Army Medical Center, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University of PLA, Chongqing, China.
Bin Zhang *Metabolism and Repair, Laboratory for Prevention and Rehabilitation of Training Injuries, State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Trauma Center, Research Institute of Surgery, Army Medical Center, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University of PLA, Chongqing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7097-2011
Shunzheng FangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Army Medical Center, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University of PLA, Chongqing, China.
Lifeng ChenDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Army Medical Center, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University of PLA, Chongqing, China.
Yunquan GongDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Army Medical Center, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University of PLA, Chongqing, China.
Bo HuangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Army Medical Center, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University of PLA, Chongqing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-4747-9887
Daibo FengDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Army Medical Center, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University of PLA, Chongqing, China.
Jinhui WuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Army Medical Center, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University of PLA, Chongqing, China.
Jing YuanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Army Medical University of PLA, Chongqing, China.
Yaran WuDepartment of Pharmacy and Clinical Laboratory, Army Medical University of PLA, Chongqing, China.
Xiaojing YanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Army Medical University of PLA, Chongqing, China.
Runze JinDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Army Medical Center, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University of PLA, Chongqing, China.
Xiaoqi ZhangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Army Medical Center, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University of PLA, Chongqing, China.
Xiangqin FangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Army Medical Center, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University of PLA, Chongqing, China.
Jiqin LianDepartment of Pharmacy and Clinical Laboratory, Army Medical University of PLA, Chongqing, China. lianjiqin@sina.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8708-6171
Lin ChenMetabolism and Repair, Laboratory for Prevention and Rehabilitation of Training Injuries, State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Trauma Center, Research Institute of Surgery, Army Medical Center, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University of PLA, Chongqing, China. linchen70@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7764-9412
Siru ZhouWar Trauma Medical Center, State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Army Medical Center, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China. zhousiru1025@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3495-1413
Zhenhong NiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Army Medical Center, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University of PLA, Chongqing, China. nizhenhong1986@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7464-4074

Funding

National Science Foundation of China | National Natural Science Foundation of China-Yunnan Joint Fund (NSFC-Yunnan Joint Fund) 82202770National Science Foundation of China | National Natural Science Foundation of China-Yunnan Joint Fund (NSFC-Yunnan Joint Fund) 82372495National Science Foundation of China | National Natural Science Foundation of China-Yunnan Joint Fund (NSFC-Yunnan Joint Fund) 82394444Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Municipality) CSTB2022NSCQ -MSX0863Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Municipality) CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX1267
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Muscle atrophy around joints is a common issue for people with osteoarthritis (OA), but its causes are poorly understood. Here we demonstrate that chronic inflammation in quadriceps muscle coincides with OA in mice, characterized by an increase in macrophages, activation of inflammatory pathways and tissue vascularization. We show that, during OA progression, macrophages progressively exhibit increasing phenotypes of senescence and promote muscle atrophy through paracrine induction of ferroptosis. Mechanistically, iron overload-induced mitochondrial damage results in reduced asparagine metabolites, impairing coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) synthesis by inhibiting mTORC1-HMGCR signaling. Ultimately, this cascade enhances lipid peroxidation and promotes ferroptosis in skeletal muscle cells. We show that the cardiac medication CoQ10 can attenuate muscle atrophy by inhibiting ferroptosis, thereby reducing pathological damage to OA joints. Our findings offer insights for the potential management of muscle atrophy in patients with OA.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceFerroptosisMacrophagesMuscle, SkeletalMuscular AtrophyOsteoarthritisAnimalsHumansLipid PeroxidationMaleMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1MiceMice, Inbred C57BLSignal TransductionUbiquinonecoenzyme Q10Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Ubiquinone

Identifiers

PMID40579479
PMCPMC12270917

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.