Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40579434›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Hepatitis B virus promotes liver cancer by modulating the immune response to environmental carcinogens.

Mei Huang, Dongyao Wang, Jiao Huang, An-Na Bae, Yun Xia, Xutu Zhao, Mahsa Mortaja, Marjan Azin, Michael R Collier, Yevgeniy R Semenov and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
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  6. Article
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  8. Review
  9. The Role of CD4Cells · 2026
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mei Huang *Center for Cancer Immunology, Krantz Family Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8671-3906
Dongyao Wang *Center for Cancer Immunology, Krantz Family Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1720-1135
Jiao HuangCenter for Cancer Immunology, Krantz Family Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6275-0451
An-Na BaeDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Keimyung University, Daegu, South Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2175-9679
Yun XiaCenter for Cancer Immunology, Krantz Family Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2818-1275
Xutu ZhaoCenter for Cancer Immunology, Krantz Family Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-0856-3481
Mahsa MortajaCenter for Cancer Immunology, Krantz Family Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Marjan AzinCenter for Cancer Immunology, Krantz Family Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6950-4854
Michael R CollierDepartment of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Yevgeniy R SemenovDepartment of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7387-3094
Jong Ho ParkCenter for Cancer Immunology, Krantz Family Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. jpark@dsmc.or.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0488-7791
Shadmehr DemehriCenter for Cancer Immunology, Krantz Family Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. sdemehri1@mgh.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7913-2641

Funding

Interleukin 33 Regulation for Cancer Prevention in Chronic InflammationR01CA283214 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Shadmehr Demehri · 2024 to 2026
$1.8M
Burroughs Wellcome Fund (BWF) CAMSNCI NIH HHS R01 CA283214U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) R01CA283214
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is associated with hepatitis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Considering that most HBV-infected individuals remain asymptomatic, the mechanism linking HBV to hepatitis and HCC remains uncertain. Herein, we demonstrate that HBV alone does not cause liver inflammation or cancer. Instead, HBV alters the chronic inflammation induced by chemical carcinogens to promote liver carcinogenesis. Long-term HBV genome expression in mouse liver increases liver inflammation and cancer propensity caused by a carcinogen, diethylnitrosamine (DEN). HBV plus DEN-activated interleukin-33 (IL-33)/regulatory T cell axis is required for liver carcinogenesis. Pitavastatin, an IL-33 inhibitor, suppresses HBV plus DEN-induced liver cancer. IL-33 is markedly elevated in HBV

Indexed as

CarcinogensCarcinoma, HepatocellularHepatitis BHepatitis B virusLiver NeoplasmsAnimalsCarcinogenesisDiethylnitrosamineFemaleHumansLiverMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLQuinolinesCarcinogensDiethylnitrosamineQuinolines

Identifiers

PMID40579434
PMCPMC12205058

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.