Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40579376›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2025

Identification of Factors Contributing to Pathogenic Variability Among Lassa Virus Strains Using the Guinea Pig Model and Reverse Genetics.

Satoshi Taniguchi, Takeshi Saito, Ruchi Paroha, Cheng Huang, Slobodan Paessler, Junki Maruyama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Satoshi TaniguchiDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2066-1979
Takeshi SaitoDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Ruchi ParohaDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Cheng HuangDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Slobodan PaesslerDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Junki MaruyamaDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0088-4793

Funding

West African Center for Emerging Infectious DiseasesU01AI151801 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI Robert W Cross, Scott C Weaver · 2020 to 2026
$10.1M
Viral factors responsible for Lassa virus pathogenicityR00AI156012 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI MARUYAMA, JUNKI · 2023 to 2024
$498k
Novel Function(s) of Arenavirus NP ExoribonucleaseR21AI166985 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI HUANG, CHENG · 2022 to 2023
$440k
Viral factors responsible for Lassa virus pathogenicityK99AI156012 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI MARUYAMA, JUNKI · 2021 to 2022
$177k
Institute for Human Infections and ImmunityJohn S Dunn FoundationNIAID NIH HHS K99 AI156012NIAID NIH HHS R00 AI156012NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI166985NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI151801NIH HHS K99AI156012NIH HHS R00AI156012NIH HHS U01AI151801
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lassa virus (LASV) is the causative agent of Lassa fever (LF), a severe hemorrhagic disease with potential for lethal outcomes. Classified as a risk group 4 pathogen, it represents a significant public health threat in endemic regions. Our laboratory previously developed a novel lethal guinea pig model of Lassa fever using the clinical isolate LASV strain LF2384. However, the specific pathogenic factors underlying LF2384 infection in guinea pigs remained unclear. In this study, we aimed to investigate the immunological differences elicited by LF2384 and LF2350, another LASV strain isolated from a nonlethal case within the same outbreak. We compared the expression kinetics of key immune-related genes in guinea pigs infected with either LF2384 or LF2350. Using reverse genetics, we identified the L protein as a critical viral factor responsible for the observed pathogenic differences between the strains.

Indexed as

Lassa FeverLassa virusAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGuinea PigsReverse Geneticsanimal modelLassa viruspathogenicitypathogenic mechanismsreverse genetics

Identifiers

PMID40579376
PMCPMC12614964

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.