Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40579087›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2025

Turning the Tide: Unraveling Aortic Dynamics and Patent Foramen Ovale in Platypnea-Orthodeoxia Syndrome.

Dalia Ahmed, Shuja Abbas, Raghav T Bhatia, Oyeronke Williams, Renjith Antony

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dalia AhmedHull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Kingston-Upon-Hull, United Kingdom. Electronic address: dalia.ahmed2@nhs.net.
Shuja AbbasHull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Kingston-Upon-Hull, United Kingdom.
Raghav T BhatiaHull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Kingston-Upon-Hull, United Kingdom; Cardiovascular Clinical Academic Group and Cardiology Research Center, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, St George's, University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Oyeronke WilliamsHull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Kingston-Upon-Hull, United Kingdom.
Renjith AntonyHull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Kingston-Upon-Hull, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlatypnea-orthodeoxia syndrome (POS) is a rare disorder characterized by positional dyspnea and hypoxemia due to right-to-left shunting, often through a patent foramen ovale (PFO). It requires both an anatomical substrate and a functional trigger. CASE SUMMARY: A man in his 70s presented with acute cerebellar stroke, breathlessness, and profound hypoxia worsened by the upright position. He tested positive for COVID-19, and computed tomography demonstrated a small pulmonary embolism, aorta dilation, and steep aortic angulation. Transthoracic echocardiography with a bubble study confirmed the presence of a PFO with right-to-left shunting during the Valsalva maneuver. Percutaneous PFO closure resulted in clinical improvement and resolution of hypoxemia. DISCUSSION: This case highlights the interplay of PFO, aortic dilatation, and aortic angulation as key contributors to POS. Multimodal imaging is crucial for diagnosis and management. TAKE-HOME MESSAGE: POS should be considered in positional hypoxia cases, and imaging is essential for diagnosis and treatment planning.

Indexed as

aortaatrial septal defectbubble echocardiographycomputed tomographycongenital heart defectimagingoccluderstroke

Identifiers

PMID40579087
PMCPMC12273849

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.