Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40579078›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2025

Anomalous Left Circumflex Origin From Right Pulmonary Artery: Concern for Coronary Steal Revealed by Multimodal Imaging.

Girish Pathangey, Mohamed A Allam, Mahmoud H Abdelnabi, Ramzi Ibrahim, Patrick Sarkis, Sachin Pathangey, Kristen Sell-Dottin, Chadi Ayoub, Francois Marcotte, Hemalatha Narayanasamy

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Girish PathangeyDepartment of Cardiovascular Disease, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA. Electronic address: Pathangey.Girish@Mayo.edu.
Mohamed A AllamDepartment of Cardiovascular Disease, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Mahmoud H AbdelnabiDepartment of Cardiovascular Disease, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Ramzi IbrahimDepartment of Cardiovascular Disease, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Patrick SarkisDepartment of Advanced Heart Failure and Transplant, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Sachin PathangeyOakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Royal Oak, Michigan, USA.
Kristen Sell-DottinDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Chadi AyoubDepartment of Cardiovascular Disease, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Francois MarcotteDepartment of Cardiovascular Disease, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Hemalatha NarayanasamyDepartment of Cardiovascular Disease, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronary artery anomalies occur in 0.03% to 0.28% of the population, with anomalous left circumflex artery from right pulmonary artery (AoLCx-RPA) a rare subset associated with increased ischemia risk and cardiac death. Early recognition and functional assessment are essential for optimal management given limited guidelines. CASE SUMMARY: We present a 43-year-old man with no significant history who developed 1-month exertional dyspnea, electrocardiographic changes, and elevated troponin concerning for non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Coronary angiography revealed nonobstructive arteries with retrograde filling via right coronary artery collaterals, suggestive of anomalous left circumflex artery. Multimodal imaging-including computed tomography angiography, cardiac magnetic resonance, and positron emission tomography-confirmed AoLCx-RPA with ischemia, prompting surgical correction. DISCUSSION: This case highlights diagnostic and treatment pathways for AoLCx-RPA, contributing to limited evidence. We discuss current guidelines, multimodal imaging's role in evaluating anatomic and functional significance, and advanced hybrid imaging's utility in management. TAKE-HOME MESSAGE: Clinical suspicion for coronary anomalies may warrant multimodal imaging and multidisciplinary approach for risk stratification and outcome optimization.

Indexed as

cardiac magnetic resonancecardiomyopathycomputed tomographycoronary angiographycoronary vessel anomalyhybrid imagingmyocardial ischemianuclear medicineperfusionpositron emission tomography

Identifiers

PMID40579078
PMCPMC12273817

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.